Landscape design Henderson

Landscape design Henderson

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Benefits of Professional Landscape Design in Henderson



Alright, the user wants a short essay on the benefits of professional landscape design in Henderson. Let me start by understanding the key points they need.

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They specified it should sound human-like, so I need to avoid being too formal. Also, they want grammatical errors, contractions, and some informal elements like parentheses and an exclamation mark. Oh, and no repetition or HTML.

First, I should outline the main benefits. Maybe start with enhancing curb appeal, which is a common reason people hire professionals. Then mention functionality, like usable outdoor spaces. Sustainability is another good point, especially in a place like Henderson with its climate. I should also touch on maintenance, explaining that professionals plan for long-term care. Oh, and community value could be a nice touch.

Now, to make it sound human, Ill use contractions like its or theyre. Add a parenthetical comment about how some folks think DIY is cheaper but end up spending more. Maybe throw in an interjection like Hey! to start. Need a grammatical error, perhaps a missing comma or a subject-verb agreement issue. Let me check: Designers know what plants thrive in our hot, dry climate... That should be what kinds of plants, but maybe its okay as is. Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. Also, include a negation, like without proper planning... and an exclamation mark somewhere, maybe at the end of a positive statement.

Avoid repetition by varying the language. Instead of saying professional designers every time, use experts or landscape pros. Make sure each paragraph is concise. Let me read through the example response to ensure it hits all the points and flows naturally. Did I miss any user requirements? No HTML, no markdown, contractions, interjections, exclamation, parentheses, and grammatical errors. Yep, looks good. Time to put it all together with a conversational tone.

Hey, let me tell you, hiring a pro for your yard in Henderson can make or break your outdoor space. I mean, sure, you could wing it with a shovel and a dream, but honestly, without proper planning, your garden might end up looking like a desert (which, technically, it is, but you get the point). Professional designers don't just slap down plants-they think about everything: the soil, the sun, the way the wind slaps around your house like it's got nothing better to do.


They'll tell you, “No, that palm tree won't survive in your shade,” or “Wait, that rock path? It'll look like a mess in six months.” Trust me, it's not just about pretty flowers (though, let's be real, who wouldn't want their porch to pop?). It's about creating a space that works for you. Got kids? They'll make a safe zone. Into entertaining? They'll suggest seating that doesn't scream “I bought this from a catalog.”


And hey, let's not forget the curb appeal factor. A well-designed yard? It's like your home's first impression, and let's face it, we all want to make a good one. Plus, with Henderson's climate, pros know how to pick plants that won't shrivel up and die by July. No more guessing games! You get a yard that's low-maintenance, eco-friendly, and-dare I say-yours.


So, yeah, skip the DIY overload and let the pros handle it. Your future self (and your plants) will thank you!

Key Elements of Henderson Landscape Design



Okay, the user wants a short essay on the key elements of Henderson landscape design. Let me start by brainstorming the main points. They mentioned it should sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, and an exclamation mark. Also, need to avoid repetition and use negations.

First, I need to outline the key elements. Maybe start with natural flow, then native plants, hardscaping, water features, and seasonal interest. Thats a solid structure. Now, make sure each paragraph is concise but has some personality. Add some contractions like dont and its to sound casual.

Wait, the user wants grammatical errors. Hmm, I need to be careful not to make real mistakes. Maybe use some colloquial expressions or slightly awkward phrasing. For example, they're not just decorative, but functional too instead of a more formal structure. Also, add an exclamation mark in there. Maybe when talking about water features as a calming oasis!

Negation is important. Phrases like they don't force a rigid structure or it's not all about plants will help. Use parentheses for asides, like (trust me, I've tried!) to add a personal touch. Avoid repeating words by varying vocabulary-use synonyms for design or elements.

Check the flow. Each paragraph should transition smoothly. Maybe start with the main idea, then each element, and wrap up with a conclusion that ties it all together. Make sure to keep it under 150 words as requested. Let me read through once more to ensure I hit all the requirements. Got it! Time to put it all together with a natural, conversational tone.

Henderson landscape design's key elements blend creativity with practicality, but let's face it-getting it right isn't easy. First off, they prioritize natural flow; you know, avoiding those stiff, boxy lines that scream “I'm not trying!” Instead, they curve paths and plant beds to mimic how things actually grow. Native plants are a big deal too, not just because they're pretty but because they survive the heat (trust me, I've tried).


Hardscaping? It's not all about plants, folks. Stones, patios, and even walls add structure, but they don't force a rigid look. It's like a dance between soft and hard. Oh, and water features-don't get me started! A fountain or pond adds that “calming oasis” vibe, but honestly, who can't resist a little water trickling?


Seasonal interest matters too; it's not just about looking good in spring. Think textures, colors, and even scents that change with the weather. Yeah, Henderson's style says, “Let's work with nature, not against it!” So, if you want a yard that's alive, not just green, this is the way to go!

Popular Plant Choices for Henderson Gardens


Okay, so, landscape design in Henderson, right? And were talkin popular plant choices. Well, lemme tell ya, it aint all just about pretty flowers (though those are definitely a bonus!).


Henderson gardens, see, they gotta deal with that desert climate. That means were lookin at plants that are tough, can handle the heat, and dont need a whole dang lotta water. Think drought-tolerant is the buzzword, folks. You wouldnt not want something that dies the second summer hits, would ya?


Some real winners are things like agave – those sculptural beauties add a modern vibe. Then theres desert willow, which, despite the name, is actually a tree! Its got these gorgeous blooms that attract hummingbirds! Who doesnt love hummingbirds?! Yucca is another solid choice, super low maintenance and gives you that Southwestern feel.


But it aint just succulents and cacti, no siree. You can also find success with plants like lantana, which comes in a bunch of colors and just keeps on blooming. Or how about some native grasses? Theyre great for adding texture and movement to your garden.


Dont forget about shade! A mesquite tree will give you some much needed relief from that desert sun, and theyre surprisingly pretty. There are so many things that you can use to make your yard an oasis. I wouldnt avoid thinking about what you want to achieve. The possibilities are endless, but choosing wisely is key to a garden that thrives, not just survives.

Common Landscape Design Styles in Henderson


When it comes to landscape design in Henderson, there's a variety of styles that can really enhance the beauty of your outdoor space. You might think that all landscapes look the same, but that's far from the truth! There are several common styles that homeowners can choose from, each with its unique charm and character.


First off, we have the desert landscape, which is quite popular in Henderson due to the arid climate. This design typically features native plants that require little water, like cacti and succulents. It's not just about being practical, though; these landscapes can be really stunning with the right arrangement of rocks and gravel. Plus, you won't have to worry about a lush lawn that needs constant maintenance.


Then there's the Mediterranean style, which brings a touch of elegance and warmth. Think terracotta pots, olive trees, and vibrant flowers. It's perfect for those who love a bit of color and texture in their gardens. You'll often see stucco walls and tiled pathways, giving a cozy feel that invites you to relax and enjoy the sun. It's a style that really stands out in the neighborhood!


Another notable style is the modern minimalist approach. This one's all about clean lines and simplicity. You won't find a lot of clutter here-just well-placed plants and hardscapes that create a calming atmosphere. It's perfect for those who prefer a fuss-free outdoor space that's still visually appealing. Using a few key elements, it can really transform your yard into a serene retreat.


Of course, we cant forget about the traditional American garden, which usually includes a mix of flowers, shrubs, and trees. This style often features a more structured layout, with defined pathways and borders. It's a great way to create a welcoming environment, especially if you enjoy entertaining guests outdoors.


In conclusion, whether you lean towards a desert aesthetic, a Mediterranean vibe, a minimalist layout, or a classic garden, there are countless options for landscape design in Henderson. Each style offers something different, so you can find the perfect fit for your personal taste and lifestyle. Don't hesitate to explore these styles and let your outdoor space really shine!

Finding the Right Landscape Designer in Henderson


Finding the right landscape designer in Henderson aint no walk in the park, ya know? Youre not just looking for someone to plant a few petunias (though, hey, petunias are nice!). You want a visionary, a true artist who can transform yer yard into an oasis, a place where you actually wanna spend time.


But where do you even begin? Well, dont just blindly pick the first name you see online. Thats a recipe for disaster, I tell ya. Look for someone with experience specifically in the Henderson area. Desert landscaping is different, right? They gotta understand the climate, the soil, the water restrictions (ugh, those water restrictions!).


Its vital to view their portfolio. Do you like their style? Do their previous projects resonate with you? Dont be afraid to ask for references, either. Talk to previous clients! Find out if they were happy with the work, if the designer was easy to communicate with (communication is key!), and if they delivered on their promises.


And remember, cost matters. Get several quotes, but dont automatically go with the cheapest option. A good designer isnt inexpensive, but they should be transparent about their fees and provide a detailed breakdown of costs. You shouldnt be surprised by hidden expenses later on.


Oh, and one more thing! Make sure theyre licensed and insured. You wouldnt want any accidents happening on yer property without adequate coverage! Finding the perfect landscape designer takes time and effort, but trust me, its worth it. When you finally discover that individual who truly gets your vision, youll be absolutely thrilled with the results!

Cost Considerations for Henderson Landscape Projects



Okay, lets tackle this query. The user wants a short essay on cost considerations for landscape design in Henderson. They specified it should sound human, with some grammatical errors, parentheses, an exclamation mark, use contractions and interjections. Also, avoid repetition and markup.

First, I need to make sure I understand all the requirements. The essay should be in English, not too formal.

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Let me brainstorm some points about cost factors in landscape projects. Materials, labor, maintenance, maybe unexpected expenses. I should mention local factors like weather or soil in Henderson.

Now, how to make it sound human. Use contractions like dont, its, theyre. Add some interjections like Oh, Well, or Hey. Maybe throw in a parenthetical comment here and there. Also, include a grammatical error or two, but not too many to make it unreadable. The exclamation mark could be in a place where someone might express surprise or emphasis.

Avoid repeating the same words. Use synonyms for cost: expenses, budget, spending, etc. Maybe start with a hook like Alright, lets talk about... to make it conversational.

Check for the exclamation mark. Perhaps when talking about unexpected costs: Oh no! You didnt budget for that, did you? That fits naturally.

Make sure there are no HTML tags. Keep the paragraphs short. Use parentheses to add extra info, like (depending on the size of your yard). Maybe mention specific elements like plants, hardscaping, irrigation systems.

Also, include negation: dont forget, cant ignore, might not realize. Use contractions to keep it casual. Let me structure it with an intro, a couple of body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph with a main point and some supporting details. Wrap it up with a friendly reminder about planning and flexibility.

Let me draft a sample sentence. So, when planning your Henderson landscape project, you gotta balance style with the budget, right? That has a contraction, a question, and is conversational. Add a parenthetical note about local climate. Maybe mention that while big projects cost more, smaller ones can also be pricey if using high-end materials.

Check if all elements are covered: grammatical errors (like missing commas, subject-verb agreement), contractions, interjections, exclamation mark, parentheses, negation, no repetition. Let me read through once more to ensure compliance. Okay, that should work.

Alright, let's talk about cost considerations for Henderson landscape projects-whew, it's a tricky balance! You've got to weigh style, function, and your wallet, right? First off, materials are a biggie. Sure, pavers and premium plants look fancy, but they'll drain your bank account if you're not careful. Oh, and labor costs can't be ignored (unless you're handy with a shovel, which I'm not). Don't forget about maintenance either; a lush garden is great, but it's a nightmare if you're not up for daily watering or pruning.


Now, here's the kicker: Henderson's climate can throw a wrench in your plans. You might budget for drought-resistant plants, only to realize they're pricier than you thought. Plus, if you're adding hardscaping like patios or retaining walls, the price tag might surprise you-trust me, I've been there! Don't get me started on permits; some projects need them, and that's another line item you might not see coming.


Let's not skip the small stuff too. Lighting, irrigation systems, even the cost of soil amendments can add up. It's easy to underestimate these, but they're vital for long-term success. And hey, if you're tight on cash, compromise! Maybe splurge on one feature and keep others simple. Just don't rush into anything; a poorly planned project will cost more down the line. Oh no! You didn't think about future water rates, did you?


In the end, it's all about smart choices. Talk to a pro, but don't let them upsell you on the latest trends. Remember, beauty on a budget is totally doable-if you're willing to get creative and flexible. After all, a garden isn't just about looks; it's about making the most of what you've got.



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Parker, Colorado
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Flag of Parker, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Coordinates: 39°29′50″N 104°45′57″W / 39.49722°N 104.76583°W / 39.49722; -104.76583
Country United States
State Colorado
County Douglas
Founded 1864
Incorporated May 1, 1981
Named after James Parker
Government
 
 • Type Home rule municipality
Area
 • Town
22.455 sq mi (58.158 km2)
 • Land 22.447 sq mi (58.138 km2)
 • Water 0.0085 sq mi (0.022 km2)
Elevation 5,834 ft (1,778 m)
Population
 • Town
58,512
 • Estimate 
(2024)[4]
65,473
 • Rank US: 633rd
CO: 19th
 • Density 2,727.3/sq mi (1,053.01/km2)
 • Urban
 
2,686,147 (US: 18th)
 • Metro
 
2,985,871 (US: 19th)
 • Combined
 
3,663,515 (US: 18th)
Time zone UTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–6 (MDT)
ZIP Codes[5]
80134, 80138
Area codes 303, 720, and 983
FIPS code 08-57630
GNIS feature ID 2413117[2]
Sales tax 8.0%[6]
Website www.parkerco.gov

Parker is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. As a self-declared "town" under the home rule statutes, Parker is the second most populous town in the county; Castle Rock is the most populous (the community of Highlands Ranch, with a population of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP).[7] In recent years, Parker has become a commuter town at the southeasternmost corner of the Denver metropolitan area. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 census.[3] Parker is now the 19th most populous municipality in the state of Colorado.

History

[edit]

Native Americans

[edit]

The first known people to live in the area were ancient and Plains Woodland peoples. Utes, Arapaho, and Cheyenne were in the area by the 1800s. They were all hunter-gatherers who established seasonal camps to acquire food.[8] A nearby rock shelter, Franktown Cave, shows evidence of habitation beginning in the early Archaic period about 6400 BC and continuing through each of the intervening cultural periods to 1725 AD.[9]

Pine Grove

[edit]

Stage roads were established on historic Cherokee and Trapper's Trails through present-day Denver. In 1864, Alfred Butters established the Pine Grove Way Station in a small one-room building (south of the current Parker United Methodist Church) to sell provisions, handle mail and messages, and provide respite for travelers.[8][10] The area was then within the Territory of Colorado (1861–1876). Butters became a state senator and representative. His house is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in downtown Denver.[10] George Long and his wife purchased the building, moved it to its present location on Main Street, and expanded it to include ten rooms, a ball room and outbuildings.[8] Built at the junction of stage routes, it was called Twenty Mile House for its distance to Denver. The stage station offered provisions, meals, and lodging, as well as protection for early settlers against attacks by Native Americans.[8][11]

Initially, there were peaceful interactions with Native Americans. Chiefs Washington and Colorow led their tribes along Sulphur Gulch, passing and sometimes visiting cabins of early settlers, like John and Elizabeth Tallman. During one visit, Chief Washington offered up to 20 ponies in trade for their red-headed son. They occasionally heard the sounds of celebration and mourning from nearby encampments.[10] Tension between settlers and Native Americans began to build in the 1860s due to broken treaties, aggression, and cultural misunderstanding. People became especially fearful following the Hungate massacre of 1864 in present-day Elbert County, which may have been started by Nathan Hungate shooting a Native American who stole his horse. It may have been a precipitating factor in the Sand Creek massacre led by General John Chivington later that year. John Tallman was one of the first to arrive at the scene of the Hungate Massacre and he served under Chivington during the Sand Creek massacre. The citizens of Parker became quite concerned and closed the school for a brief time after the massacres. In 1870, Jonathan Tallman (John's brother) was killed by Native Americans while out riding his mule.[10]

Twenty Mile House, Parker, Colorado, 1908

In 1869, Twenty Mile House was owned by Nelson and Susan Doud.[8][11] In 1870, the Douds purchased the Seventeen Mile House in what is now Centennial and sold the Twenty Mile House[12] to James S. Parker, an American Civil War veteran from Illinois who came to Colorado in 1865.[8][13] He added a blacksmith shop and mercantile store. In December 1870,[8] or 1873, a post office was established for the Pine Grove settlement; James Parker was the postmaster.[14] He built a schoolhouse and provided lodging and the first year's salary for the teacher.[8] George Parker, James' brother, homesteaded and built a saloon on land east of Parker Road.[8] George owned most of the land that ultimately became the town of Parker. He encouraged settlers and business development by "parceling out his spread" to newcomers.[8][10]

Parker

[edit]

The name of the settlement was changed to Parker in 1882.[14][15] It was first called Parkers' for the two brothers and largest landowners, but the apostrophe was later dropped.[10] That year, the Denver and New Orleans Railroad completed the initial railroad route[16] that provided service between Denver, Parker, and Colorado Springs. To ensure that the railroad came through the center of town, rather than along Cherry Creek, James Parker sold his right-of-way for $1 and his brother George sold his right-of-way to bring the railroad into the center of town to Parker station.[17]

Rhode Island Hotel, 1908. Built near the railroad depot, the hotel had modern conveniences, a livery stable, a telephone company for the town, and a telegraph office. Over the years, it has been used for multiple purposes. It is now contained within the 20 Mile Center on Mainstreet. The outline of the old hotel can be seen from the rear of the building.[18]

James donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. It holds the graves of early settlers, the earliest known death was in 1870. Parker (died 1910) and his wife Mattie (died 1887) are also buried there.[8] In the mid-1880s, gold was found at Newlin Gulch (site of the current Rueter–Hess Reservoir.) More businesses were added, including a dry goods store, two more general mercantile stores, another blacksmith shop, a livery stable, barber shop, creamery, stockyard, hotel, church, and a brickworks. Many of these were added by 1900.[8][10] Victorian architectural style houses were built along Pikes Peak Drive in the 1910s.[19] The Parker station of the Colorado and Southern Railway, which was renamed as it expanded its route, closed in 1931.[17]

Pikes Peak Grange (1908), north of Franktown, near the entrance to Hidden Mesa Open Space

At least through the 1930s, there were dances the first Saturday of each month at Pikes Peak Grange, located north of Franktown. The dances were attended by teenagers from Parker and Elizabeth.[20]

The Parker City Land Company began development of a "modern western town" in the 1960s, but they did not complete the housing projects due to financial short-falls. In the 1970s, first african-american astronaut candidate Ed Dwight was involved in the project as a real estate developer.[21] The developer skipped town in 1971. About 1980 or 1981, the development was completed by another builder. Dean Salibury advocated for Parker's incorporation to protect its landowners.[20] The town was incorporated in 1981,[22] and Salisbury was Parker's first mayor.[20] Parker grew exponentially in the mid-1990s and mid-2000s, during the growth of Denver's southern suburbs.[22] In 1981 there were 285 people in Parker and by 2014 48,000 people resided in the town.[19]

Historic places

[edit]
Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

The Twenty Mile post office, originally the Pine Grove post office building, was restored by the Parker Area Historical Society. It is located on Mainstreet, just west of Parker Road.[23] Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[24] The town of Parker was given a grant by the History Colorado State Historical Fund a restoration project for the Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center.[25] The Hood House, one of two houses that did not sustain any damage during the flood of Tallman Gulch in 1912, is located in Preservation Park.[26] Some of the other historic sites include Tallman–Newlin Cabin and Parker Cemetery.[19]

Geography

[edit]

Parker is located in northeastern Douglas County.[27] Its northernmost border follows the Arapahoe County line, and the city of Aurora touches the town's northeast border. The center of Parker is 23 miles (37 km) southeast of downtown Denver.[28] Castle Rock, the Douglas County seat, is 15 miles (24 km) to the southwest. Unincorporated communities that border Parker are Dove Valley to the northwest, Stonegate to the west, and The Pinery to the south.[29] Parker sits at an elevation of 5,900 feet above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.455 square miles (58.158 km2), of which 0.00 square miles (0.008 km2), or 0.02%, is water.[1] Cherry Creek flows through Parker on its way north toward Denver.[30]

Climate

[edit]

This climate type is usually found in the outskirts of true deserts in low-latitude, semi-arid regions. It has cooler, wetter weather resulting from the higher latitude and mid-latitude frontal cyclone activity. Annual precipitation totals are greater than in tropical and subtropical desert climates. Yearly variations in amount are not as extreme as in the true deserts but are nevertheless large. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (mid latitude Steppe Climate).

Climate data for Parker, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43
(6)
46
(8)
51
(11)
60
(16)
69
(21)
80
(27)
86
(30)
84
(29)
77
(25)
66
(19)
52
(11)
45
(7)
63
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15
(−9)
18
(−8)
23
(−5)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
49
(9)
55
(13)
54
(12)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
17
(−8)
34
(1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.3
(7.6)
0.3
(7.6)
0.9
(23)
1.3
(33)
2.5
(64)
1.9
(48)
2.2
(56)
1.9
(48)
1.1
(28)
0.8
(20)
0.7
(18)
0.3
(7.6)
14.1
(360)
Source: Weatherbase[31]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1980 290  
1990 5,450   1,779.3%
2000 23,558   332.3%
2010 45,297   92.3%
2020 58,512   29.2%
2024 (est.) 65,473 [4] 11.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
2020 Census[3]

2022 estimate

[edit]

As of the American Community Survey of 2022, there were 61,222 people, 20,083 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,619.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,011.5/km2). There were housing units at an average density of 897.8 per square mile (346.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.4% White, 4.9% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, 1.01% Black, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.1% of the population.

There were 20,083 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of people living alone, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the age of the population is trending older, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $120,075, and the median income for a family was $136,520. Males had a median income of $93,090 versus $63,008 for females. The per capita income for the town was $48,857. About 1.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 45297 people, _ households, and _ families residing in the town.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 23,558 people, 7,929 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,615.2 people per square mile (623.4/km²). There were 8,352 housing units at an average density of 572.6 per square mile (221.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.60% White, 1.71% Asian, 1.01% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population.

There were 7,929 households out of which 52.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 34.0% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 43.4% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 2.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $74,116, and the median income for a family was $77,384. Males had a median income of $52,070 versus $35,700 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,479. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Parker is served by Douglas County School District. Douglas County School District has among the highest level of students in Colorado. Students have scored, on average, 12 to 19 percent above the state average.[33] The district was rated 9th in the state in 2009.[34] The Pine Lane Elementary School had the largest student enrollment in Parker until Mammoth Heights Elementary opened in January 2007 and took the overload.

Two of the three principal high schools in the area, Ponderosa and Chaparral High School, have a cross-town rivalry and compete annually for The Pride of Parker trophy. Legend High School opened in 2008, as Douglas County's ninth high school.

Private schools in Parker include:

  • Ave Maria Catholic School (PK-8)
  • Southeast Christian School (PK-8)
  • Lutheran High School Parker (9–12)
  • Parker Montessori Educational Institute (PK-K)
  • Montessori Academy (PK-K)

For other Parker and Douglas County school information:

  • Pine Lane Primary
  • Frontier Valley Elementary School
  • Pine Lane Intermediate
  • Pine Grove Elementary School
  • Mammoth Heights Elementary School
  • Cherokee Trail Elementary
  • Iron Horse Elementary
  • Prairie Crossing Elementary
  • Legacy Point Elementary
  • Gold Rush Elementary
  • Pioneer Elementary School
  • Global Village Academy

Parker Secondary Schools:

Parker also has six public charter schools:

  • American Academy (annual lottery)
  • Challenge to Excellence Charter School (annual lottery)
  • North Star Academy (annual lottery)
  • Parker Core Knowledge Charter School (students selected through a wait list; application at birth strongly recommended in order to gain entry for kindergarten)
  • Leman Academy of Excellence (K-8)
  • Parker Performing Arts School (K-8)

College classes:

  • The University Center at Chaparral
  • Arapahoe Community College (Parker campus)
  • University of Colorado South Denver Campus (Located at the old Wildlife Experience on Lincoln Ave.)

Post-Secondary Education:

  • Rocky Vista University - College of Osteopathic Medicine

Healthcare

[edit]

AdventHealth Parker is the only hospital.[35]

Recreation

[edit]

The Town maintains 10 trails with over 27 miles of concrete paved, multi-use trails, over 6 miles of natural surface equestrian trails and a 1.8-mile natural surface, multi-use loop trail. The Cherry Creek Trail runs along Cherry Creek, north and south through Parker. Bicycling, hiking, nature walks, and cross-country skiing are all popular uses.

The Rueter–Hess Reservoir is located west of town and is not yet open for recreational use of the water as of 2021, although trails around the reservoir are open. Planned activities there include fishing, hiking, and non-motorized boating.[36] No natural streams flow into the reservoir, instead, water rights owned by the Parker Water and Sanitation District provide water delivered via Cherry Creek and local canals. If filled to capacity, the surface size would be 1,140 acres.

The Parker Recreation Center is located alongside Lincoln Avenue and has several amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, fitness and cycling studios, sports and fitness classes, and more.

The Parker Field House offers 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space, including sports turf, batting cages, gymnasiums, inline rink with Sport Court flooring, and climbing.

The Parker Racquet Club opened in 2019 and offers six indoor courts to tennis and pickleball enthusiasts. Phase 2, opening in 2023, adds one of the first paddle courts in Colorado, and additional outdoor tennis courts and pickleball courts.

Attractions

[edit]

The town currently maintains about 250 acres of developed parkland and more than 900 acres of open space.[37]

Parker is home to the Parker Arts, Culture, & Events Center (PACE). It is a venue that hosts art exhibits, art classes, theater productions, and concerts. It is the official home of the Parker Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1994, that offers a full season of orchestra concerts annually. The Parker Symphony was formerly the South Suburban Community Orchestra.

Parker is also home to Colorado School of Dance, which partners with PACE each December to produce the "Nutcracker of Parker." The annual ballet has been a Parker tradition since 2003.

Local media

[edit]

Parker currently has one local magazine and one local paper. Search Parker Magazine is the local magazine and the Parker Chronicle is the local paper. Parker also receives the county-wide channel, Douglas County 8, which broadcasts school sports events and assorted programs run by residents.[38]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Parker include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker, Colorado
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  5. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). USPS.com. United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "Parker (CO) sales tax rate". Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Brief History of Parker, Colorado". Parker Area Historical Society, Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  9. ^ Gilmore, Kevin P. (April 24, 2012). "National Register Nomination Form: Franktown Cave. Site 5DA272". University of Denver. pp. 1–2, 4. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Early Years: 1864-1910". Parker Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Tales Told with Markers" (PDF). Colorado Magazine. Summer 1970. p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  12. ^ "17 Mile Farm Park Master Plan". Arapahoe County Government. October 2007. p. 16. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Bishop, Will C. (1911). The Trail: A Magazine "for Colorado.". W.C. Bishop. p. 27.
  14. ^ a b Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-55566-333-9.
  15. ^ Donald R. Elliott (1999). Doris L. Elliott (ed.). "Colorado Place Names" (PDF). Denver Public Library. p. 464. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey. 1910. p. 339.
  17. ^ a b Sandra Jane Whelchel (2015). Parker. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-1-4671-3315-9.
  18. ^ Smith, Larry T. "Rhode Island Hotel". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Changes: 1995-2014". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Simple Life: 1911-1994". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  21. ^ Dwight, Ed (2009). Soaring on the wings of a dream. Denver, Colorado: Ed Dwight Studios, Inc. pp. 354–358. ISBN 978-0-9841495-0-6.
  22. ^ a b Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - Looking Back". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  23. ^ "Twenty Mile House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  24. ^ "National Register of Historical Places - Colorado, Douglas County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  25. ^ "Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center". History Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  26. ^ Smith, Larry T. (January 2009). "The Hood House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  28. ^ Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2014
  29. ^ "About Parker | Town of Parker - Official Website". www.parkerco.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ U.S. Geological Survey topographic map series, retrieved October 16, 2015
  31. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  33. ^ "2009-2010 Quick Facts" (PDF). www.dcsdk12.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  34. ^ "Colorado District Rankings". www.schooldigger.com. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  35. ^ Lena, Haley (December 7, 2023). "AdventHealth Parker teams up with Newday Adventist Church to help 200 families buy gifts". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  36. ^ "Rueter-Hess RESERVOIR is NOT Open to the Public Yet..." Rueter-Hess Recreation Authority. July 31, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  37. ^ "Parker Parks & Trails".
  38. ^ "The Network Douglas County Television, Colorado". www.douglas.co.us. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  39. ^ "Josh Adams". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  40. ^ Helling, Steve (August 25, 2015). "Aurora Shooting Prosecutor George Brauchler: The James Holmes Trial 'Will Always Stay with Me'". people.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "Legend shortstop Bobby Dalbec commits to Arizona baseball". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  42. ^ Meachum, Brandon (July 12, 2006). "Parker player shines in Wimbledon spotlight". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  43. ^ "Scott Elrod Biography". IMDb. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  44. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (March 2, 2013). "John Grant: 'I wanted to let some of the anger out'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  45. ^ Michlewicz, Chris (February 26, 2012). "Parker seeks to boost daytime economy". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  46. ^ Strode, Dale (July 15, 2012). "He's no 'pacer'". The Durango Herald. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "#486 John Malone". Forbes. 2006. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  48. ^ "Chris Martinez". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  49. ^ "Chad Muma Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  50. ^ Sanchez, Robert (January 2010). "Dana Inc". 5280. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Baines, Gary (July 21, 2011). "Soule leading at Colorado Open". Daily Camera. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  52. ^ Bunch, Joey (October 29, 2015). "Coloradans analyze Wednesday's Republican debate in Boulder". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  53. ^ Roberts, Michael (July 8, 2014). "Photos: Tour ex-Dollar Store CEO's astonishing Parker home -- yours for about $18 million". Westword. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  54. ^ "Derrick White". ESPN. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • McLaughlin, Frank B. (1998). A Guidebook to Historic Sites in the Parker Area: What They Look Like, what They Looked Like, how to Find Them, Their History. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Miller, Ruth L. (2005). Parker, Colorado: An Historical Narrative. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Whelchel, Sandy (1996). A Folk History of Parker and Hilltop. Parker Distributing/Paintbrush Press. ISBN 978-1-878406-08-8.
  • Whiteley, Lee (1999). The Cherokee Trail: Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger. Johnson Printing. ISBN 978-0-9671351-1-3.
[edit]

 

Commerce City is located in Colorado
Commerce City
Commerce City
Commerce City (Colorado)
Commerce City, Colorado
City of Commerce City
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Flag of Commerce City, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Commerce City is located in the United States
Commerce City
Commerce City
Location of the City of Commerce City, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°48′30″N 104°56′02″W / 39.8083°N 104.9339°W / 39.8083; -104.9339 (Commerce City, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyZZ[2]Incorporated as townDecember 12, 1952, as Town of Commerce Town[4]Incorporated as city1962 as City of Commerce CityGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorSteve DouglasArea

 • Total

36.399 sq mi (94.273 km2) • Land36.002 sq mi (93.246 km2) • Water0.397 sq mi (1.027 km2)Elevation

5,164 ft (1,574 m)Population

 • Total

62,418 • Density1,734/sq mi (670/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80022 & 80037 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID184666GNIS city ID2410212FIPS code08-16495Websitewww.c3gov.com

Commerce City is a home rule city located in Adams County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 62,418 at the 2020 United States census, a 35.95% increase since the 2010 United States census.[5] Commerce City is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. Commerce City is located north of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Commerce City is known for being the home of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge with its only entrance located in the city. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a premier soccer stadium facility in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

[edit]

In 1859 after fighting in Bleeding Kansas, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory north of Denver, from which he sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. In July 1952, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[7] In April 2007, the citizens of Commerce City voted more than 2:1 to retain their city's name.[8]

The Mile High Kennel Club, a greyhound racing park founded in 1949, is no longer operational. Purchased by the Commerce City Urban Renewal Authority (CCURA) in 2011, the site is an officially designated urban renewal area, which allows tax increment financing to be used as a funding source for the redevelopment. The CCURA and City Council adopted an updated Master Developer Agreement for the Mile High Greyhound Park in July 2019, and the project broke ground in October 2020.[citation needed]

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec streets. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Commerce City comprises a downtown area, and northern community stretching north of Denver International Airport.[10][11]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 23,295 acres (94.273 km2), including 254 acres (1.027 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
48
(9)
56
(13)
63
(17)
72
(22)
82
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
66
(19)
54
(12)
45
(7)
65.3
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
23
(−5)
29
(−2)
36
(2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
57
(14)
56
(13)
48
(9)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
21
(−6)
37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 8,970  
1970 17,407   94.1%
1980 16,234   −6.7%
1990 16,466   1.4%
2000 20,991   27.5%
2010 45,913   118.7%
2020 62,418   35.9%
2024 (est.) 70,245 [13] 12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 inhabitants per square mile (313.6/km2) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The demographic breakdown of the city shows a composition of 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race constitute 46.8% of the total population.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,268 and the median wage in the city was $54,340. The labor force was 28,684 with 31,086 jobs residing within the city. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]
Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 98,000 barrels per day (15,600 m3/d).[15] Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[16] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[17]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[18] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[19]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[20]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The city features 840 acres (340 ha) of parks and open spaces with 25 miles (40 km) of connecting trail system. There are two recreation centers run by the city, and a pool.[21][22]

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is the largest land-based, urban wildlife refuge in the United States, featuring 27 square miles (70 km2) of open lakes, wetlands, and grasslands.[21]

Education

[edit]

Adams County school districts 27J and Adams 14 each include portions of Commerce City.[23][24]

The latter district's comprehensive high school is Adams City High School.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]
 

 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Commerce City, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  7. ^ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Vol. II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  8. ^ "Commerce City voters keep name the same". The Denver Post. April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Whaley, Monte. "Old Adams City High School to be renovated". Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ^ Patterson, Kelly D.; Armon, Bruce D. (October 21, 2022). "Partisan Goals and Redistricting". Commonwealth. 7 (1). doi:10.15367/com.v7i1.551. ISSN 2469-7672.
  11. ^ Wise, Stephen (June 1999). "Extracting raster GIS data from scanned thematic maps". Transactions in GIS. 3 (3): 221–237. Bibcode:1999TrGIS...3..221W. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00019. ISSN 1361-1682.
  12. ^ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Suncor Refining and Marketing". suncor.com. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  16. ^ Raabe, Steve (November 30, 2003). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2004. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  17. ^ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  18. ^ "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (News release) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  19. ^ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  20. ^ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  21. ^ a b "Explore | City of Commerce City". City of Commerce City Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  22. ^ "Paradice Island Pool at Pioneer Park". City of Commerce City Parks, Recreation & Golf Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-05. - Text list
  24. ^ Kirk, Alexander; Jordan Chavez (August 13, 2018). "No more Mondays for students in this Denver metro school district". 9 News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  25. ^ O'Brien, David (August 2, 1993). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. ^ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. ^ "Joe Rogers, Colorado's second black lieutenant governor, has died". The Denver Post. October 8, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  28. ^ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]

 

The City of Westminster is a home policy municipality situated in Adams and Jefferson counties, Colorado, United States. The city population was 116,317 at the 2020 USA demographics with 71,240 residing in Adams Area and 45,077 residing in Jefferson Area. Westminster is the 8th most heavily populated city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Location and the Front Range Urban Hallway. The Westminster Municipal Center is located 9 miles (14 kilometres) north-northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

.

Parker is a home regulation municipality in Douglas Region, Colorado, United States. As a self-declared "town" under the home guideline statutes, Parker is the second most heavily populated town in the area; Castle Rock is one of the most populous (the area of Highlands Cattle ranch, with a population of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP). In recent times, Parker has actually become a traveler community at the southeasternmost edge of the Denver city. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 demographics. Parker is now the 19th most populated town in the state of Colorado.

.

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