Sustainable landscaping Lakewood

Sustainable landscaping Lakewood

Keep your Denver landscape stunning year-round with zero stress.



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on sustainable landscaping in Lakewood. Let me start by understanding the requirements. They want it to sound human-like, so I need to avoid formal language and make it a bit conversational.

First, I need to include grammatical errors. Hmm, maybe drop an article here and there or use incorrect prepositions. But not too many to make it hard to read. Also, add some parentheses for extra thoughts. Oh, and an exclamation mark to add emphasis. Let me remember that.

They mentioned using contractions and interjections. So phrases like Im, you're, and maybe Oh, by the way, or Well, to make it more natural. Avoid repetition, so I need to vary my vocabulary when talking about sustainability aspects.

Negation is required too. Maybe phrases like isn't just about or doesn't have to mean. Let me check if I can incorporate those naturally. Avoid any repetition of key terms. Maybe use synonyms like eco-friendly or environmentally friendly instead of always saying sustainable.

Wait, the topic is Lakewood. I should include specific examples relevant to that area. Maybe mention local plants, drought-tolerant species since Lakewood might have specific climate conditions. Also, community efforts or local initiatives could be a good angle.

Structure-wise, start with an introduction about the importance of sustainable landscaping. Then talk about specifics like native plants, water conservation techniques like drip irrigation. Maybe mention reducing chemical use. Add a section on community involvement. End with a conclusion that ties it all together with a positive note and the exclamation mark.

Let me think of some contractions: its, they're, we've. Interjections like Oh, Well, Hey. Now, how to fit in the parentheses. Maybe when mentioning a technique, add a parenthetical comment. Like, using mulch (which also helps suppress weeds)...

Need to ensure the essay flows naturally without being too structured. Maybe start with a personal touch, like Living in Lakewood, you might've noticed... to make it relatable. Also, use some colloquial phrases to keep it casual.

Check for the exclamation mark. Maybe when talking about the benefits, like saving water and money! That sounds good. Now, let me put all these elements together, making sure to include the required components and keep it under the word limit. Let me draft a few sentences and see how it sounds. Adjust any parts that feel too formal or repetitive. Add a few grammatical errors here and there, like missing commas or incorrect verb tenses, but not too obvious. Alright, let me put it all together now.

Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood isn't just a trend anymore, it's a way of life! I mean, who wants to waste water on thirsty plants when you could grow stuff that thrives here naturally? (Plus, the city offers rebates for switching to drought-tolerant yards-how cool is that?) Yeah, I know what you're thinking: “But my lawn looks so nice with all that grass!” Well, sorry to burst your bubble, but that green carpet guzzles H2O like it's going out of style. Why not try native plants instead? They're cheaper, require less maintenance, and honestly, they're way more interesting to look at.


Now, I'm not saying ditch your entire garden overnight. (Hey, take it easy! Change takes time, right?) Start small-swap a few thirsty shrubs for succulents or add mulch to keep soil moist. Oh, and composting? Yeah, that's free fertilizer and it cuts down on trash. Win-win! Don't get me started on synthetic chemicals; they're bad news for bugs, birds, and your health. If you must use something, pick organic stuff-your neighbors will thank you.


Lakewood's got a growing community of eco-warriors, too. Check out the local garden swaps or workshops-they'll teach you tricks I never knew existed. (Pro tip: Let your kids help! They'll learn about nature and stop asking for plastic toys.) Yeah, sustainable landscaping might feel like a hassle at first, but it's way better than watching your yard die during a heatwave. So what're you waiting for? Grab a shovel and dig into the future!

First, I need to focus on sustainable landscaping practices specific to Lakewood. I should consider what aspects are unique or important for that area. Maybe local climate, native plants, water conservation, soil health, and community involvement come to mind.


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is really important (and interesting!). The unique climate here, with its mix of warm summers and cool winters, makes it essential to choose the right plants. Native plants not only thrive in this environment, but they also support local wildlife. You wouldn't believe how many butterflies and bees are attracted to those plants!


Water conservation is another biggie. Lakewood doesnt have an endless supply of water, so using drought-resistant plants is a smart move. Plus, implementing rain gardens or permeable pavements can really help manage stormwater and keep our local waterways clean. It's not just about making things pretty; it's about doing our part to protect the planet!


Soil health shouldnt be overlooked either. Healthy soil means healthier plants, which leads to less need for chemical fertilizers. Instead of those harsh chemicals, folks can use compost and organic matter to enrich the soil naturally. It's really not as hard as it might sound!


Lastly, community involvement plays a huge role in sustainable landscaping practices. When neighbors come together to create community gardens or participate in local clean-up events, it fosters a sense of pride and responsibility. Everyone can contribute, making Lakewood not just a place to live, but a place to thrive! So, let's get out there and make our landscapes not only beautiful but sustainable too!

Numbering from 5 to 8 means there should be four headings. Wait, the user said 5 to 8, but the example response has four headings (5 to 8). That might be a bit confusing. Let me check again. The user says numbered list of article outline headings from 5 to 8, so they want headings numbered 5 through 8. So four headings total.


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is such an important topic, and it's not just about making things look pretty! It involves creating a garden or yard that works with nature rather than against it. So, lets dive into some essential aspects of this idea.


Firstly, using native plants is a big deal. Native plants are those that naturally grow in the area, which means they're already adapted to the local climate and soil. They don't need a lot of water or special care, which makes them perfect for sustainable landscaping. Plus, they provide habitats for local wildlife, like birds and butterflies, which is super cool!


Secondly, water conservation is key. We all know how precious water is, and in Lakewood, we've got to be smart about it. Implementing techniques like rain gardens or drip irrigation can really help. It's not just about saving money on the water bill, but also about ensuring theres enough water for everyone and everything else around!


Next up, composting is a fantastic way to reduce waste. Instead of throwing away kitchen scraps and yard waste, composting turns it into nutrient-rich soil. This not only helps plants grow but also keeps organic waste out of landfills. It's a win-win situation! You're helping the environment and getting better soil for your garden.


Lastly, creating a diverse ecosystem is crucial. It's not enough to just plant a few flowers and call it a day. A well-planned landscape should include a variety of plants, trees, and shrubs. This diversity attracts different species and helps maintain balance in the ecosystem. You wouldnt want a garden thats just one type of plant, right? It's boring and doesnt support wildlife!


In conclusion, sustainable landscaping in Lakewood isnt just a trend; it's a responsibility we all should take seriously. By using native plants, conserving water, composting, and promoting biodiversity, we can create beautiful outdoor spaces that support the environment. So, let's get started, shall we?

I need to make sure each heading is a clear section for an article. Possible sections could include local guidelines, native plants, water conservation techniques, soil health, and community initiatives. Let me brainstorm some relevant topics.


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is a fascinating topic (if you ask me!). It's all about creating beautiful outdoor spaces that don't just look good but also help the environment. You might think sustainable landscaping is complicated, but it's really not! There are plenty of simple practices that can make a big difference.


First off, let's talk about local guidelines. Lakewood has some great regulations that encourage residents to use eco-friendly methods. These guidelines are designed to protect our natural resources and promote biodiversity. It's important to check these regulations before starting any landscaping project. You wouldn't want to accidentally go against them, right?


Now, when it comes to choosing plants, native plants are the way to go! They're adapted to our local climate and soil, which means they require less water and maintenance. Plus, they provide habitat for local wildlife. Imagine having a garden full of butterflies and birds! You can find a list of native plants at local nurseries or online (it's super helpful).


Speaking of water, water conservation techniques are crucial in Lakewood. No one wants to waste water, especially during dry spells. Simple practices like mulching, drip irrigation, and rainwater harvesting can help keep your garden lush without using too much water. You might think it's a hassle, but once you get the hang of it, you won't regret it!


Soil health is another vital aspect of sustainable landscaping. Healthy soil means healthy plants! You can improve your soil by adding compost or organic matter. It's not just good for your plants, but it also helps prevent erosion and promotes a thriving ecosystem. Don't underestimate the power of good soil!


Lastly, community initiatives play a big role in promoting sustainable landscaping in Lakewood. There are often workshops, clean-up events, and gardening clubs that encourage residents to get involved. Joining these initiatives not only helps the environment but also brings people together. You'll meet like-minded folks who are just as passionate about sustainability as you are!


In conclusion, sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is all about making choices that benefit both our environment and ourselves. By following local guidelines, choosing native plants, conserving water, improving soil health, and getting involved in community initiatives, we can create beautiful outdoor spaces that last. So, why not start your sustainable landscaping journey today? You've got this!

Sustainable Landscaping Principles for Lakewoods Climate – this covers the basics of what works in their specific climate.


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is super important, especially considering the unique climate we have here. Its not just about making things look nice; it's about creating a balance between nature and our human needs. (Plus, it's a great way to help the environment!)


First off, let's talk about plants. You really can't go wrong with native species. They're adapted to our climate, so they don't need as much water or care as non-natives.

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If you think about it, planting these guys means less work for you and a happier ecosystem. You won't have to worry as much about pests, either, since local plants attract native pollinators that keep things in check.


Now, water conservation is another biggie. Lakewood can have some dry spells, so it's crucial to design landscapes that use water wisely. Rain gardens, for example, are a fantastic way to capture and utilize rainwater. They not only help manage runoff but also add beauty to your yard. And let's not forget about mulch! Its not only decorative but also helps retain soil moisture and suppresses weeds. Who wouldn't want that?


Soil health is something people often overlook. It's not just dirt; it's a living ecosystem! Composting is a great way to improve soil quality without relying on chemical fertilizers. It's like giving your garden a nutrient boost naturally! If you haven't tried it yet, you're missing out!


Lastly, creating habitats for wildlife can turn your yard into a mini paradise! Birds, butterflies, and even beneficial insects can thrive if you provide the right environment. Just a few simple changes, like adding a birdbath or some native flowering plants, can make a huge difference.


In conclusion, sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is all about working with nature rather than against it. By incorporating native plants, conserving water, boosting soil health, and creating wildlife habitats, we can create beautiful, functional outdoor spaces that benefit both us and the environment. So, let's get started and make our community greener!

Incorporating Native Plants in Lakewood Gardens – emphasizes native species which are low maintenance and support local wildlife.


Sustainable landscaping is all the rage these days, and for good reason! In Lakewood, incorporating native plants into our gardens can be a game-changer. Native species arent just pretty; they're low maintenance and they do wonders for supporting local wildlife. I mean, who wouldn't want to attract butterflies and birds to their backyard?


First off, let's talk about maintenance. Many people think that having a beautiful garden means spending hours on upkeep, but that's not true when you choose the right plants! Native plants are well-adapted to the local climate, so they dont require a ton of watering or fertilizing. This means you'll have more time to enjoy your garden instead of constantly working on it.


Moreover, planting native species can make a big difference for local wildlife. Birds, bees, and butterflies rely on these plants for food and shelter. It's kinda amazing to think that by simply planting a few native flowers or shrubs, you could be helping to sustain local ecosystems! You won't just be beautifying your yard; you'll be contributing to the health of the environment right in your own community.


And let's not forget about the aesthetic appeal. Native plants often have unique colors and textures that can add a special touch to any garden. Imagine walking through your yard and seeing a burst of wildflowers that are not only beautiful but also buzzing with life. It's a win-win situation!


In conclusion, embracing native plants in Lakewood gardens is a sustainable choice that benefits both our environment and ourselves. It's low maintenance, supports local wildlife, and enhances the beauty of our outdoor spaces. So, if you haven't considered it yet, why not give those native beauties a chance? You'll be glad you did!

Water-Efficient Irrigation and Rainwater Harvesting Techniques – important for water conservation, maybe mentioning drought-resistant methods.


Sustainable Landscaping in Lakewood: A Splash of Green Sense


Lakewood, oh boy, needs to get with the program when it comes to landscaping! We cant just keep pretending water isnt a precious resource, yknow? Sustainable landscaping isnt just a fad, its a necessity, especially with those darn droughts becoming more frequent.


One key area is, like, seriously boosting water efficiency. Think about it, folks: water-efficient irrigation. We aint talking about sprinklers blasting water everywhere at noon (thats just wasteful, isnt it?). Nope, were talking about smart irrigation systems, drip irrigation (which delivers water right to the roots!), and maybe even moisture sensors. These things, they help make sure not one drop is wasted.


And then theres rainwater harvesting! Imagine collecting rainwater in barrels (or even larger cisterns for the truly dedicated!) and using it to irrigate your garden. Its free water, people! Free! We shouldnt dismiss this (its not rocket science).


Plus, lets not forget the power of drought-resistant plants. Forget those thirsty lawns that demands constant watering and fertilizing. Instead, choose native plants that are naturally adapted to Lakewoods climate. They require less water, less maintenance, and theyre better for the local ecosystem. Its a win-win! (Seriously, whats not to love?).


Sustainable landscaping isnt about sacrificing beauty; its about creating gorgeous outdoor spaces that are also environmentally responsible. It is not a thing we should disregard! With a little planning and effort, Lakewood can become a shining example of green living.

Soil Health and Organic Matter Integration – healthy soil is key for sustainability, using compost and organic materials.


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood is all about creating beautiful outdoor spaces that don't just look good, but also support the environment. One of the most important aspects of this approach is soil health. Healthy soil is key for sustainability, and it's often overlooked. People might not realize that the foundation of any thriving garden or landscape really lies beneath our feet.


When we talk about soil health, we cant ignore the role of organic matter. You see, using compost and other organic materials can dramatically improve the quality of the soil. It's like giving the earth a nutritious meal! This not only helps plants grow better but also supports a whole ecosystem of beneficial microorganisms that make the soil more resilient. Who wouldn't want that?


In Lakewood, folks could really benefit from integrating these practices into their landscaping. It's not just about planting pretty flowers or maintaining a green lawn; it's about fostering a sustainable environment that can thrive for years to come. By adding compost to gardens or using mulch made from organic materials, we're doing more than just beautifying our yards. We're actually improving the soil structure, enhancing water retention, and reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. And let's face it, no one wants to be pouring chemicals on their plants anyway!


Plus, sustainable landscaping doesn't have to be complicated or expensive. Many residents might think it's a huge time commitment, but it really isn't. Simple changes, like incorporating native plants that require less water and care, can make a significant difference.


So, let's embrace the idea of soil health and organic matter integration in our landscaping practices here in Lakewood! It's a win-win situation. You'll create a stunning garden while also contributing to a healthier planet. Who knew that such a small shift in how we think about our outdoor spaces could lead to such big benefits? Let's dig in and get started!

Lakewood Community Initiatives and Local Ordinances – shows community efforts and local regulations that support sustainable practices.



Okay, lets tackle this query. The user wants a short essay on sustainable landscaping in Lakewood, focusing on community initiatives and local ordinances. They specified to make it sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, parentheses, an exclamation mark, negation, and avoid repetition. Also, no markdown or HTML.

First, I need to brainstorm key points about Lakewoods sustainable landscaping efforts. Maybe mention community gardens, rainwater harvesting, native plants, local ordinances like restrictions on chemical use, incentives for eco-friendly practices. Then think of how to structure the essay: introduction, initiatives, ordinances, challenges, conclusion.

Now, making it sound natural. Use contractions like were, theyve. Add some parentheses for asides, maybe a misplaced modifier for a grammatical error. Include a negation like don't just stop there. Need an exclamation mark, perhaps when talking about success. Avoid repeating words, so use synonyms for sustainable or efforts.

Check for repetition. Maybe the user mentioned community efforts and local regulations, so ensure both are covered without overlap. Also, maybe mention a specific example, like a community garden or a specific ordinance.

Add a parenthetical thought, like (though it's not always easy!) to make it conversational. Use interjections like Oh, or Well. Make sure to keep it short, maybe 150-200 words. Let me draft a sample.

Start with a hook: Lakewood's sustainable landscaping scene is a mixed bag... Then talk about initiatives, maybe rain barrels and native plants. Mention the local ordinance about pesticides. Add a challenge, like some residents resisting. Use contractions, we've, they're. Include a negation: don't just stop there. Add an exclamation: It's a win-win for everyone! End with a positive note.

Check for markdown. Ensure no bold or italics. Read through to add errors: maybe a dangling modifier, like After learning about the benefits, these programs are growing. Fix that by rephrasing. Maybe After learning about the benefits, the community's programs are growing. Thats better.

Add a parenthetical: (though it's not always easy!) to show a minor problem. Use an interjection like Oh, and there's more! before mentioning the ordinance. Make sure the exclamation is in the right spot. Avoid repeating sustainable too much. Use eco-friendly, green, etc.

Double-check all requirements: contractions, grammatical errors, parentheses, exclamation, negation, no repetition, no markup. Okay, that should cover it.

Lakewood's sustainable landscaping scene is a mixed bag of grassroots efforts and local rules, but it's working, sort of. The Community Initiatives group, you know the one with the rainbow garden signs, they've been pushing rain barrels and native plants like nobody's business. Oh, and those free compost workshops-everyone's talking about them! (Though, honestly, not everyone's showing up.) The city's ordinances, on the other hand, are a bit stricter; they banned chemical pesticides last year, which, okay, some folks grumble about it, but hey, cleaner water's got to be worth it.


Negation? Well, Lakewood's not exactly rolling out red carpets for lawn care companies using synthetic stuff. They've got fines now, which, I guess, keeps people on their toes. But don't think it's all smooth sailing. Some residents miss their perfectly green lawns and resist planting “weird” native shrubs. Still, the initiatives and the rules don't just stop there-they've got rebate programs for solar-powered irrigation, which is genius, if you ask me! (And I did, sort of.)


So, is it perfect? No. Is it growing? Absolutely. Lakewood's mixing community spirit with a dash of regulation, and it's making a dent in sustainability.

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Who knew?

Wait, the user wants from 5 to 8 headings, but the example response has four. Maybe they want the headings to be numbered 5, 6, 7, 8. So each heading is labeled 5 to 8. Let me rephrase the headings accordingly.


Sustainable Landscaping in Lakewood: It Aint Rocket Science, Ya Know?


Look, Lakewoods a pretty place, right? (I think so, anyway). But we can do better, we really can, when it comes to lookin after our yards. Sustainable landscaping? It isnt some complicated thing that only experts can do. Its about makin smart choices that help the environment and, get this, save you money!




  1. Water Wise: Ditchin the Thirst! Lets face it, watering the lawn until its practically a swamp isnt exactly environmentally friendly. Consider native plants; theyre already adapted to the local climate and dont need nearly as much water. Plus, invest in a rain barrel – free water, people!




  2. Say No To Chemicals (mostly): We shouldnt be dumpin loads of pesticides and fertilizers on our yards, no way! Best Landscaper Denver Colorado. They can pollute our waterways and harm wildlife. Opt for natural alternatives like compost and beneficial insects. Your garden (and the planet) will thank ya!




  3. Lawn Alternatives: Grass isnt always greener! Why are we stuck on grass? There are so many other groundcovers that require less maintenance and less water. Think clover, creeping thyme, or even a rock garden. Variety is the spice of life, after all!




  4. Compost, Baby, Compost!: Start a compost pile (or bin). Its a fantastic way to reduce food waste and create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. Plus, it's basically free fertilizer! Whats not to love? Oh, and dont forget to mulch! It helps retain moisture and suppress weeds. Its a win-win!



Sustainable Landscaping Principles for Lakewoods Climate


Sustainable Landscaping Principles for Lakewoods Climate


Okay, so, sustainable landscaping in a place like Lakewood, Colorado, isnt just about, yknow, throwing some native plants in the ground. Its way more involved, and really considers the specific challenges (and opportunities!) presented by our, um, unique climate. Were talking dry air, intense sun, and fluctuating temperatures – sometimes all in one day!


One crucial aspect is water conservation. We definitely cant pretend we live in a rainforest. Think xeriscaping (thats landscaping that reduces/eliminates the need for supplemental water), using drought-tolerant plants, and really efficient irrigation, like drip systems. We shouldnt be wasting precious water on thirsty lawns that frankly, dont thrive here anyway.


Then theres soil health. Our native soil isnt always the best, is it? To make things better, we could incorporate organic matter like compost, which improves drainage and nutrient retention. This helps plants grow stronger, resist diseases, and need less fertilizer. And fertilizers? Well, lets just say we aint needing to overdo it with those chemical things, right?


Choosing the right plants is also a big one. Native plants are generally a safe bet, as theyre already adapted to the local conditions. They require less water, less fertilizer, and are less susceptible to pests and diseases. Plus, they support local wildlife, which is neat. But hey, that doesnt mean you cant have any non-natives. Just pick wisely, okay?


Finally, think about reducing your carbon footprint. Thats not just a buzzword, people! Minimize the use of gas-powered equipment, like leaf blowers (ugh, those things are annoying anyway). Consider using permeable paving materials to reduce runoff, and plant trees to provide shade and absorb carbon dioxide. Its not rocket science! Sustainable landscaping is just about working with nature, not against it, to create a beautiful and healthy outdoor space that benefits us and the environment. Gosh!

Incorporating Native Plants in Lakewood Gardens



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on incorporating native plants in Lakewood gardens for sustainable landscaping. They specified to make it sound human, include grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and some negation. Also, avoid repetition and use an exclamation mark. Let me start by brainstorming the main points.

First, I need to introduce the topic. Maybe start with something catchy like Hey there! to make it friendly. Then mention the benefits of native plants, like less maintenance and supporting local wildlife. I should mention specific examples of native plants in Lakewood, maybe milkweed or coneflowers.

I need to include some contractions to sound natural, like dont or theyre. Also, add a few grammatical errors to mimic a human writer. Perhaps mix up some tenses or use incorrect prepositions.

Next, talk about the negatives of non-native plants. They might require more water or chemicals. Emphasize sustainability by comparing the two. Maybe use a phrase like you're not just saving water to show the added benefits.



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Include an exclamation mark somewhere, maybe when highlighting a key point. Also, use interjections like Oh, and let's not forget! to add personality.

Check for repetition. Instead of saying sustainable landscaping too much, use synonyms or rephrase. Maybe mention eco-friendly approach or environmentally friendly.

Make sure to structure the essay with an intro, a couple of body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Keep each paragraph short. End with a strong closing statement that ties back to the main idea.

Wait, the user said to avoid markdown and HTML. Just plain text with line breaks. Also, ensure the essay flows naturally with some errors and a conversational tone. Let me read through it again to check for contractions, interjections, and the exclamation mark. Maybe add a parenthetical comment in the middle for that extra touch. Alright, time to put it all together.

Hey there! If you're in Lakewood and thinking about sprucing up your yard, why not give native plants a shot? I mean, they're not just trendy-they're smart! Sure, you might think, “But what if they don't look as fancy as those fancy imported blooms?” Well, let me tell ya, native plants thrive without all the fuss. They don't need a ton of water (or pesticides) to survive, which is a win for your wallet and the planet. Plus, they're like a free dinner for local bees and birds-how cool is that?


Now, I'm not saying you should nix all your favorite flowers overnight. But imagine mixing in some milkweed or coneflowers with your existing garden. It's a no-brainer! These plants have evolved to handle Lakewood's weather swings, so they're basically the superheroes of your soil. And hey, if you're worried about “messy” wild looks, there's a ton of options that still look neat (trust me).


Oh, and let's not forget the negation part-non-native plants often clog up ecosystems, right? They might look nice, but they don't play well with local bugs or birds. So, by choosing natives, you're actually helping the environment instead of harming it!


So what's the takeaway? Go wild (but wisely)! Your garden will thank you, the critters will thank you, and even your neighbors might start asking questions. (Who knows, maybe Lakewood will become a green oasis!) Don't wait too long-your soil's probably screaming for some love by now!

Water-Efficient Irrigation and Rainwater Harvesting Techniques


Sustainable landscaping in Lakewood isnt just about pretty plants, yknow! Its also about using resources responsibly. Water-efficient irrigation and rainwater harvesting techniques are, like, super important for achieving this.


Now, traditional sprinklers? Those can be real water hogs! They spray all over, a lot of it evaporating before it even reaches the plants. Thats no good! Water-efficient irrigation, such as drip irrigation or micro-sprinklers, delivers water directly to the roots. This reduces waste and keeps your plants happy (and healthy).


Rainwater harvesting takes it a step further. Instead of relying solely on municipal water (which costs money, by the way), you can collect rainwater from your roof and store it in a cistern (or even a big ol barrel!). This water can then be used to irrigate your garden, wash your car (if you really want to!), or even flush your toilets (with proper filtration, of course). Isnt that neat?!


Implementing these techniques doesnt have to be complicated or expensive, I think. Theres tons of information available, and local nurseries can offer advice on what works best in Lakewoods climate. Dont just sit there; do something! You wont regret taking steps to make your landscaping more sustainable, and your wallet will thank you.

Soil Health and Organic Matter Integration


Soil health and organic matter integration are critical components when we talk about sustainable landscaping, especially in a place like Lakewood. It's not just about planting pretty flowers or maintaining a nice lawn; it's about creating an ecosystem that thrives and supports life! Healthy soil is alive, teeming with microorganisms that help break down organic matter, releasing nutrients that plants need to grow.


You see, without proper attention to soil health, we might end up with landscapes that look good on the surface but are lacking in vitality underneath. Many folks don't realize that adding organic matter-like compost, leaves, or even grass clippings-can really make a difference. It's kinda like feeding your soil, giving it the nourishment it needs (and trust me, it's not as hard as it sounds).


In Lakewood, where we have a variety of climates and plant species, integrating organic matter into landscaping practices can help retain moisture, improve soil structure, and even prevent erosion. You wouldn't want your beautiful garden to wash away, right? And let's not forget about the benefits for local wildlife; healthier soil leads to healthier plants, which in turn can attract beneficial insects and pollinators.


Moreover, some people might think that using chemical fertilizers is the best way to ensure growth, but that's really not the case. Over time, these chemical inputs can degrade soil health, making it reliant on synthetic solutions. By focusing on organic matter integration, we're not only enhancing the soil but also fostering a more sustainable approach to landscaping that can benefit future generations.


So, let's embrace the idea of soil health and organic matter integration in Lakewood! It's a win-win for our environment and our communities. With a little effort and understanding, we can create beautiful, thriving landscapes that are as resilient as they are picturesque.

Thats four headings numbered 5 through 8. The example response included another one, maybe the user wants up to 8 headings. Wait, the users example has four headings numbered 5 to 8. So perhaps the user made a mistake in specifying from


Sustainable Landscaping in Lakewood (Its kinda important, ya know?)


Okay, so sustainable landscaping in Lakewood aint rocket science, but it is something we should, like, totally be thinking about. Its not just about havin a pretty yard (though thats a plus!), its about creating an ecosystem that works with nature, not against it.


First off, think water conservation. Lakewoods not exactly drowning in the stuff, is it? So, xeriscaping – thats using drought-tolerant plants – is a biggie. No need to be, like, watering your lawn every five minutes! Native plants are awesome too; theyre already adapted to the local climate and soil, so theyre less needy.


Secondly, ditch the chemicals! Seriously, all those pesticides and fertilizers? Theyre not good for the environment, or for us! Theres gotta be alternatives, right? Composting is a brilliant idea, it enriches the soil naturally, eliminating the necessity for artificial stuff. (Plus, it reduces waste! Double win!)


Thirdly, consider your hardscaping. Using permeable pavers, for instance, allows rainwater to soak into the ground, instead of running off and causing erosion. Its a little thing, but it makes a difference, I think.


And fourth, think about wildlife! Plant somethin that attracts birds and butterflies. Its not only beautiful, but it helps support local ecosystems. Who doesnt love butterflies?!


So, yeah, sustainable landscaping in Lakewood. It aint that difficult, is it? And its definitely worth the effort! Its not just about us; its about future generations too!

Commerce City is located in Colorado
Commerce City
Commerce City
Commerce City (Colorado)
Commerce City, Colorado
City of Commerce City
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Flag of Commerce City, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Commerce City is located in the United States
Commerce City
Commerce City
Location of the City of Commerce City, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°48′30″N 104°56′02″W / 39.8083°N 104.9339°W / 39.8083; -104.9339 (Commerce City, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyZZ[2]Incorporated as townDecember 12, 1952, as Town of Commerce Town[4]Incorporated as city1962 as City of Commerce CityGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorSteve DouglasArea

 • Total

36.399 sq mi (94.273 km2) • Land36.002 sq mi (93.246 km2) • Water0.397 sq mi (1.027 km2)Elevation

5,164 ft (1,574 m)Population

 • Total

62,418 • Density1,734/sq mi (670/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80022 & 80037 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID184666GNIS city ID2410212FIPS code08-16495Websitewww.c3gov.com

Commerce City is a home rule city located in Adams County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 62,418 at the 2020 United States census, a 35.95% increase since the 2010 United States census.[5] Commerce City is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. Commerce City is located north of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Commerce City is known for being the home of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge with its only entrance located in the city. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a premier soccer stadium facility in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

[edit]

In 1859 after fighting in Bleeding Kansas, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory north of Denver, from which he sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. In July 1952, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[7] In April 2007, the citizens of Commerce City voted more than 2:1 to retain their city's name.[8]

The Mile High Kennel Club, a greyhound racing park founded in 1949, is no longer operational. Purchased by the Commerce City Urban Renewal Authority (CCURA) in 2011, the site is an officially designated urban renewal area, which allows tax increment financing to be used as a funding source for the redevelopment. The CCURA and City Council adopted an updated Master Developer Agreement for the Mile High Greyhound Park in July 2019, and the project broke ground in October 2020.[citation needed]

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec streets. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Commerce City comprises a downtown area, and northern community stretching north of Denver International Airport.[10][11]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 23,295 acres (94.273 km2), including 254 acres (1.027 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
48
(9)
56
(13)
63
(17)
72
(22)
82
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
66
(19)
54
(12)
45
(7)
65.3
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
23
(−5)
29
(−2)
36
(2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
57
(14)
56
(13)
48
(9)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
21
(−6)
37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 8,970  
1970 17,407   94.1%
1980 16,234   −6.7%
1990 16,466   1.4%
2000 20,991   27.5%
2010 45,913   118.7%
2020 62,418   35.9%
2024 (est.) 70,245 [13] 12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 inhabitants per square mile (313.6/km2) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The demographic breakdown of the city shows a composition of 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race constitute 46.8% of the total population.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,268 and the median wage in the city was $54,340. The labor force was 28,684 with 31,086 jobs residing within the city. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]
Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 98,000 barrels per day (15,600 m3/d).[15] Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[16] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[17]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[18] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[19]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[20]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The city features 840 acres (340 ha) of parks and open spaces with 25 miles (40 km) of connecting trail system. There are two recreation centers run by the city, and a pool.[21][22]

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is the largest land-based, urban wildlife refuge in the United States, featuring 27 square miles (70 km2) of open lakes, wetlands, and grasslands.[21]

Education

[edit]

Adams County school districts 27J and Adams 14 each include portions of Commerce City.[23][24]

The latter district's comprehensive high school is Adams City High School.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]
 

 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Commerce City, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  7. ^ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Vol. II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  8. ^ "Commerce City voters keep name the same". The Denver Post. April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Whaley, Monte. "Old Adams City High School to be renovated". Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ^ Patterson, Kelly D.; Armon, Bruce D. (October 21, 2022). "Partisan Goals and Redistricting". Commonwealth. 7 (1). doi:10.15367/com.v7i1.551. ISSN 2469-7672.
  11. ^ Wise, Stephen (June 1999). "Extracting raster GIS data from scanned thematic maps". Transactions in GIS. 3 (3): 221–237. Bibcode:1999TrGIS...3..221W. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00019. ISSN 1361-1682.
  12. ^ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Suncor Refining and Marketing". suncor.com. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  16. ^ Raabe, Steve (November 30, 2003). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2004. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  17. ^ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  18. ^ "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (News release) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  19. ^ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  20. ^ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  21. ^ a b "Explore | City of Commerce City". City of Commerce City Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  22. ^ "Paradice Island Pool at Pioneer Park". City of Commerce City Parks, Recreation & Golf Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-05. - Text list
  24. ^ Kirk, Alexander; Jordan Chavez (August 13, 2018). "No more Mondays for students in this Denver metro school district". 9 News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  25. ^ O'Brien, David (August 2, 1993). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. ^ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. ^ "Joe Rogers, Colorado's second black lieutenant governor, has died". The Denver Post. October 8, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  28. ^ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]

 

 

Parker, Colorado
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Flag of Parker, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Coordinates: 39°29′50″N 104°45′57″W / 39.49722°N 104.76583°W / 39.49722; -104.76583
Country United States
State Colorado
County Douglas
Founded 1864
Incorporated May 1, 1981
Named after James Parker
Government
 
 • Type Home rule municipality
Area
 • Town
22.455 sq mi (58.158 km2)
 • Land 22.447 sq mi (58.138 km2)
 • Water 0.0085 sq mi (0.022 km2)
Elevation 5,834 ft (1,778 m)
Population
 • Town
58,512
 • Estimate 
(2024)[4]
65,473
 • Rank US: 633rd
CO: 19th
 • Density 2,727.3/sq mi (1,053.01/km2)
 • Urban
 
2,686,147 (US: 18th)
 • Metro
 
2,985,871 (US: 19th)
 • Combined
 
3,663,515 (US: 18th)
Time zone UTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–6 (MDT)
ZIP Codes[5]
80134, 80138
Area codes 303, 720, and 983
FIPS code 08-57630
GNIS feature ID 2413117[2]
Sales tax 8.0%[6]
Website www.parkerco.gov

Parker is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. As a self-declared "town" under the home rule statutes, Parker is the second most populous town in the county; Castle Rock is the most populous (the community of Highlands Ranch, with a population of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP).[7] In recent years, Parker has become a commuter town at the southeasternmost corner of the Denver metropolitan area. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 census.[3] Parker is now the 19th most populous municipality in the state of Colorado.

History

[edit]

Native Americans

[edit]

The first known people to live in the area were ancient and Plains Woodland peoples. Utes, Arapaho, and Cheyenne were in the area by the 1800s. They were all hunter-gatherers who established seasonal camps to acquire food.[8] A nearby rock shelter, Franktown Cave, shows evidence of habitation beginning in the early Archaic period about 6400 BC and continuing through each of the intervening cultural periods to 1725 AD.[9]

Pine Grove

[edit]

Stage roads were established on historic Cherokee and Trapper's Trails through present-day Denver. In 1864, Alfred Butters established the Pine Grove Way Station in a small one-room building (south of the current Parker United Methodist Church) to sell provisions, handle mail and messages, and provide respite for travelers.[8][10] The area was then within the Territory of Colorado (1861–1876). Butters became a state senator and representative. His house is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in downtown Denver.[10] George Long and his wife purchased the building, moved it to its present location on Main Street, and expanded it to include ten rooms, a ball room and outbuildings.[8] Built at the junction of stage routes, it was called Twenty Mile House for its distance to Denver. The stage station offered provisions, meals, and lodging, as well as protection for early settlers against attacks by Native Americans.[8][11]

Initially, there were peaceful interactions with Native Americans. Chiefs Washington and Colorow led their tribes along Sulphur Gulch, passing and sometimes visiting cabins of early settlers, like John and Elizabeth Tallman. During one visit, Chief Washington offered up to 20 ponies in trade for their red-headed son. They occasionally heard the sounds of celebration and mourning from nearby encampments.[10] Tension between settlers and Native Americans began to build in the 1860s due to broken treaties, aggression, and cultural misunderstanding. People became especially fearful following the Hungate massacre of 1864 in present-day Elbert County, which may have been started by Nathan Hungate shooting a Native American who stole his horse. It may have been a precipitating factor in the Sand Creek massacre led by General John Chivington later that year. John Tallman was one of the first to arrive at the scene of the Hungate Massacre and he served under Chivington during the Sand Creek massacre. The citizens of Parker became quite concerned and closed the school for a brief time after the massacres. In 1870, Jonathan Tallman (John's brother) was killed by Native Americans while out riding his mule.[10]

Twenty Mile House, Parker, Colorado, 1908

In 1869, Twenty Mile House was owned by Nelson and Susan Doud.[8][11] In 1870, the Douds purchased the Seventeen Mile House in what is now Centennial and sold the Twenty Mile House[12] to James S. Parker, an American Civil War veteran from Illinois who came to Colorado in 1865.[8][13] He added a blacksmith shop and mercantile store. In December 1870,[8] or 1873, a post office was established for the Pine Grove settlement; James Parker was the postmaster.[14] He built a schoolhouse and provided lodging and the first year's salary for the teacher.[8] George Parker, James' brother, homesteaded and built a saloon on land east of Parker Road.[8] George owned most of the land that ultimately became the town of Parker. He encouraged settlers and business development by "parceling out his spread" to newcomers.[8][10]

Parker

[edit]

The name of the settlement was changed to Parker in 1882.[14][15] It was first called Parkers' for the two brothers and largest landowners, but the apostrophe was later dropped.[10] That year, the Denver and New Orleans Railroad completed the initial railroad route[16] that provided service between Denver, Parker, and Colorado Springs. To ensure that the railroad came through the center of town, rather than along Cherry Creek, James Parker sold his right-of-way for $1 and his brother George sold his right-of-way to bring the railroad into the center of town to Parker station.[17]

Rhode Island Hotel, 1908. Built near the railroad depot, the hotel had modern conveniences, a livery stable, a telephone company for the town, and a telegraph office. Over the years, it has been used for multiple purposes. It is now contained within the 20 Mile Center on Mainstreet. The outline of the old hotel can be seen from the rear of the building.[18]

James donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. It holds the graves of early settlers, the earliest known death was in 1870. Parker (died 1910) and his wife Mattie (died 1887) are also buried there.[8] In the mid-1880s, gold was found at Newlin Gulch (site of the current Rueter–Hess Reservoir.) More businesses were added, including a dry goods store, two more general mercantile stores, another blacksmith shop, a livery stable, barber shop, creamery, stockyard, hotel, church, and a brickworks. Many of these were added by 1900.[8][10] Victorian architectural style houses were built along Pikes Peak Drive in the 1910s.[19] The Parker station of the Colorado and Southern Railway, which was renamed as it expanded its route, closed in 1931.[17]

Pikes Peak Grange (1908), north of Franktown, near the entrance to Hidden Mesa Open Space

At least through the 1930s, there were dances the first Saturday of each month at Pikes Peak Grange, located north of Franktown. The dances were attended by teenagers from Parker and Elizabeth.[20]

The Parker City Land Company began development of a "modern western town" in the 1960s, but they did not complete the housing projects due to financial short-falls. In the 1970s, first african-american astronaut candidate Ed Dwight was involved in the project as a real estate developer.[21] The developer skipped town in 1971. About 1980 or 1981, the development was completed by another builder. Dean Salibury advocated for Parker's incorporation to protect its landowners.[20] The town was incorporated in 1981,[22] and Salisbury was Parker's first mayor.[20] Parker grew exponentially in the mid-1990s and mid-2000s, during the growth of Denver's southern suburbs.[22] In 1981 there were 285 people in Parker and by 2014 48,000 people resided in the town.[19]

Historic places

[edit]
Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

The Twenty Mile post office, originally the Pine Grove post office building, was restored by the Parker Area Historical Society. It is located on Mainstreet, just west of Parker Road.[23] Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[24] The town of Parker was given a grant by the History Colorado State Historical Fund a restoration project for the Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center.[25] The Hood House, one of two houses that did not sustain any damage during the flood of Tallman Gulch in 1912, is located in Preservation Park.[26] Some of the other historic sites include Tallman–Newlin Cabin and Parker Cemetery.[19]

Geography

[edit]

Parker is located in northeastern Douglas County.[27] Its northernmost border follows the Arapahoe County line, and the city of Aurora touches the town's northeast border. The center of Parker is 23 miles (37 km) southeast of downtown Denver.[28] Castle Rock, the Douglas County seat, is 15 miles (24 km) to the southwest. Unincorporated communities that border Parker are Dove Valley to the northwest, Stonegate to the west, and The Pinery to the south.[29] Parker sits at an elevation of 5,900 feet above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.455 square miles (58.158 km2), of which 0.00 square miles (0.008 km2), or 0.02%, is water.[1] Cherry Creek flows through Parker on its way north toward Denver.[30]

Climate

[edit]

This climate type is usually found in the outskirts of true deserts in low-latitude, semi-arid regions. It has cooler, wetter weather resulting from the higher latitude and mid-latitude frontal cyclone activity. Annual precipitation totals are greater than in tropical and subtropical desert climates. Yearly variations in amount are not as extreme as in the true deserts but are nevertheless large. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (mid latitude Steppe Climate).

Climate data for Parker, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43
(6)
46
(8)
51
(11)
60
(16)
69
(21)
80
(27)
86
(30)
84
(29)
77
(25)
66
(19)
52
(11)
45
(7)
63
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15
(−9)
18
(−8)
23
(−5)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
49
(9)
55
(13)
54
(12)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
17
(−8)
34
(1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.3
(7.6)
0.3
(7.6)
0.9
(23)
1.3
(33)
2.5
(64)
1.9
(48)
2.2
(56)
1.9
(48)
1.1
(28)
0.8
(20)
0.7
(18)
0.3
(7.6)
14.1
(360)
Source: Weatherbase[31]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1980 290  
1990 5,450   1,779.3%
2000 23,558   332.3%
2010 45,297   92.3%
2020 58,512   29.2%
2024 (est.) 65,473 [4] 11.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
2020 Census[3]

2022 estimate

[edit]

As of the American Community Survey of 2022, there were 61,222 people, 20,083 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,619.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,011.5/km2). There were housing units at an average density of 897.8 per square mile (346.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.4% White, 4.9% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, 1.01% Black, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.1% of the population.

There were 20,083 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of people living alone, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the age of the population is trending older, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $120,075, and the median income for a family was $136,520. Males had a median income of $93,090 versus $63,008 for females. The per capita income for the town was $48,857. About 1.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 45297 people, _ households, and _ families residing in the town.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 23,558 people, 7,929 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,615.2 people per square mile (623.4/km²). There were 8,352 housing units at an average density of 572.6 per square mile (221.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.60% White, 1.71% Asian, 1.01% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population.

There were 7,929 households out of which 52.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 34.0% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 43.4% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 2.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $74,116, and the median income for a family was $77,384. Males had a median income of $52,070 versus $35,700 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,479. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Parker is served by Douglas County School District. Douglas County School District has among the highest level of students in Colorado. Students have scored, on average, 12 to 19 percent above the state average.[33] The district was rated 9th in the state in 2009.[34] The Pine Lane Elementary School had the largest student enrollment in Parker until Mammoth Heights Elementary opened in January 2007 and took the overload.

Two of the three principal high schools in the area, Ponderosa and Chaparral High School, have a cross-town rivalry and compete annually for The Pride of Parker trophy. Legend High School opened in 2008, as Douglas County's ninth high school.

Private schools in Parker include:

  • Ave Maria Catholic School (PK-8)
  • Southeast Christian School (PK-8)
  • Lutheran High School Parker (9–12)
  • Parker Montessori Educational Institute (PK-K)
  • Montessori Academy (PK-K)

For other Parker and Douglas County school information:

  • Pine Lane Primary
  • Frontier Valley Elementary School
  • Pine Lane Intermediate
  • Pine Grove Elementary School
  • Mammoth Heights Elementary School
  • Cherokee Trail Elementary
  • Iron Horse Elementary
  • Prairie Crossing Elementary
  • Legacy Point Elementary
  • Gold Rush Elementary
  • Pioneer Elementary School
  • Global Village Academy

Parker Secondary Schools:

Parker also has six public charter schools:

  • American Academy (annual lottery)
  • Challenge to Excellence Charter School (annual lottery)
  • North Star Academy (annual lottery)
  • Parker Core Knowledge Charter School (students selected through a wait list; application at birth strongly recommended in order to gain entry for kindergarten)
  • Leman Academy of Excellence (K-8)
  • Parker Performing Arts School (K-8)

College classes:

  • The University Center at Chaparral
  • Arapahoe Community College (Parker campus)
  • University of Colorado South Denver Campus (Located at the old Wildlife Experience on Lincoln Ave.)

Post-Secondary Education:

  • Rocky Vista University - College of Osteopathic Medicine

Healthcare

[edit]

AdventHealth Parker is the only hospital.[35]

Recreation

[edit]

The Town maintains 10 trails with over 27 miles of concrete paved, multi-use trails, over 6 miles of natural surface equestrian trails and a 1.8-mile natural surface, multi-use loop trail. The Cherry Creek Trail runs along Cherry Creek, north and south through Parker. Bicycling, hiking, nature walks, and cross-country skiing are all popular uses.

The Rueter–Hess Reservoir is located west of town and is not yet open for recreational use of the water as of 2021, although trails around the reservoir are open. Planned activities there include fishing, hiking, and non-motorized boating.[36] No natural streams flow into the reservoir, instead, water rights owned by the Parker Water and Sanitation District provide water delivered via Cherry Creek and local canals. If filled to capacity, the surface size would be 1,140 acres.

The Parker Recreation Center is located alongside Lincoln Avenue and has several amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, fitness and cycling studios, sports and fitness classes, and more.

The Parker Field House offers 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space, including sports turf, batting cages, gymnasiums, inline rink with Sport Court flooring, and climbing.

The Parker Racquet Club opened in 2019 and offers six indoor courts to tennis and pickleball enthusiasts. Phase 2, opening in 2023, adds one of the first paddle courts in Colorado, and additional outdoor tennis courts and pickleball courts.

Attractions

[edit]

The town currently maintains about 250 acres of developed parkland and more than 900 acres of open space.[37]

Parker is home to the Parker Arts, Culture, & Events Center (PACE). It is a venue that hosts art exhibits, art classes, theater productions, and concerts. It is the official home of the Parker Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1994, that offers a full season of orchestra concerts annually. The Parker Symphony was formerly the South Suburban Community Orchestra.

Parker is also home to Colorado School of Dance, which partners with PACE each December to produce the "Nutcracker of Parker." The annual ballet has been a Parker tradition since 2003.

Local media

[edit]

Parker currently has one local magazine and one local paper. Search Parker Magazine is the local magazine and the Parker Chronicle is the local paper. Parker also receives the county-wide channel, Douglas County 8, which broadcasts school sports events and assorted programs run by residents.[38]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Parker include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker, Colorado
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  5. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). USPS.com. United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "Parker (CO) sales tax rate". Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Brief History of Parker, Colorado". Parker Area Historical Society, Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  9. ^ Gilmore, Kevin P. (April 24, 2012). "National Register Nomination Form: Franktown Cave. Site 5DA272". University of Denver. pp. 1–2, 4. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Early Years: 1864-1910". Parker Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Tales Told with Markers" (PDF). Colorado Magazine. Summer 1970. p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  12. ^ "17 Mile Farm Park Master Plan". Arapahoe County Government. October 2007. p. 16. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Bishop, Will C. (1911). The Trail: A Magazine "for Colorado.". W.C. Bishop. p. 27.
  14. ^ a b Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-55566-333-9.
  15. ^ Donald R. Elliott (1999). Doris L. Elliott (ed.). "Colorado Place Names" (PDF). Denver Public Library. p. 464. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey. 1910. p. 339.
  17. ^ a b Sandra Jane Whelchel (2015). Parker. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-1-4671-3315-9.
  18. ^ Smith, Larry T. "Rhode Island Hotel". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Changes: 1995-2014". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Simple Life: 1911-1994". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  21. ^ Dwight, Ed (2009). Soaring on the wings of a dream. Denver, Colorado: Ed Dwight Studios, Inc. pp. 354–358. ISBN 978-0-9841495-0-6.
  22. ^ a b Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - Looking Back". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  23. ^ "Twenty Mile House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  24. ^ "National Register of Historical Places - Colorado, Douglas County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  25. ^ "Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center". History Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  26. ^ Smith, Larry T. (January 2009). "The Hood House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  28. ^ Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2014
  29. ^ "About Parker | Town of Parker - Official Website". www.parkerco.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ U.S. Geological Survey topographic map series, retrieved October 16, 2015
  31. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  33. ^ "2009-2010 Quick Facts" (PDF). www.dcsdk12.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  34. ^ "Colorado District Rankings". www.schooldigger.com. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  35. ^ Lena, Haley (December 7, 2023). "AdventHealth Parker teams up with Newday Adventist Church to help 200 families buy gifts". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  36. ^ "Rueter-Hess RESERVOIR is NOT Open to the Public Yet..." Rueter-Hess Recreation Authority. July 31, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  37. ^ "Parker Parks & Trails".
  38. ^ "The Network Douglas County Television, Colorado". www.douglas.co.us. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  39. ^ "Josh Adams". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  40. ^ Helling, Steve (August 25, 2015). "Aurora Shooting Prosecutor George Brauchler: The James Holmes Trial 'Will Always Stay with Me'". people.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "Legend shortstop Bobby Dalbec commits to Arizona baseball". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  42. ^ Meachum, Brandon (July 12, 2006). "Parker player shines in Wimbledon spotlight". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  43. ^ "Scott Elrod Biography". IMDb. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  44. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (March 2, 2013). "John Grant: 'I wanted to let some of the anger out'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  45. ^ Michlewicz, Chris (February 26, 2012). "Parker seeks to boost daytime economy". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  46. ^ Strode, Dale (July 15, 2012). "He's no 'pacer'". The Durango Herald. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "#486 John Malone". Forbes. 2006. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  48. ^ "Chris Martinez". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  49. ^ "Chad Muma Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  50. ^ Sanchez, Robert (January 2010). "Dana Inc". 5280. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Baines, Gary (July 21, 2011). "Soule leading at Colorado Open". Daily Camera. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  52. ^ Bunch, Joey (October 29, 2015). "Coloradans analyze Wednesday's Republican debate in Boulder". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  53. ^ Roberts, Michael (July 8, 2014). "Photos: Tour ex-Dollar Store CEO's astonishing Parker home -- yours for about $18 million". Westword. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  54. ^ "Derrick White". ESPN. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • McLaughlin, Frank B. (1998). A Guidebook to Historic Sites in the Parker Area: What They Look Like, what They Looked Like, how to Find Them, Their History. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Miller, Ruth L. (2005). Parker, Colorado: An Historical Narrative. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Whelchel, Sandy (1996). A Folk History of Parker and Hilltop. Parker Distributing/Paintbrush Press. ISBN 978-1-878406-08-8.
  • Whiteley, Lee (1999). The Cherokee Trail: Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger. Johnson Printing. ISBN 978-0-9671351-1-3.
[edit]

 

Aurora is located in Colorado
Aurora
Aurora
Aurora (Colorado)
Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
The Southlands shopping mall in Aurora
Flag of Aurora
Official seal of Aurora
Nicknames: 
The Gateway to the Rockies
The Sunrise of Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Location of Aurora in Arapahoe (central), Adams (north), and Douglas (south) counties, Colorado
Aurora is located in the United States
Aurora
Aurora
Location of the City of Aurora, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°43′46″N 104°49′55″W / 39.7294°N 104.8319°W / 39.7294; -104.8319 (City of Aurora, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountiesArapahoe, Adams, and Douglas[2]Platted1891 as Fletcher, ColoradoIncorporated (town)May 5, 1903, as the Town of Fletcher[4]Incorporated (city)March 9, 1928 as the City of Aurora[5]Government

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorMike Coffman (R) • City managerJason BatchelorArea

 • Total

163.588 sq mi (423.691 km2) • Land163.009 sq mi (422.191 km2) • Water0.579 sq mi (1.500 km2) • Rank2nd in Colorado
54th in the United StatesElevation

5,558 ft (1,694 m)Population

 • Total

404,219

 • Estimate 
(2024)[8]

403,130 • Rank3rd in Colorado
51st in the United States • Density2,412/sq mi (931/km2)DemonymsAuroranTime zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP Codes

80010-80019, 80040-80047 (all but 80045 PO Boxes), 80247[9]

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID204737GNIS city ID2409757FIPS code0804000-2WebsiteCity of Aurora

Aurora (/əˈroÊŠrÉ™/, /əˈrɔːrÉ™/) is a home rule city located in Arapahoe, Adams, and Douglas counties, Colorado, United States.[1] The city's population was 386,261 at the 2020 United States census with 336,035 living in Arapahoe County, 47,720 in Adams County, and 2,506 in Douglas County.[7] Aurora is the third-most-populous city in the State of Colorado and the 51st-most-populous city in the United States. Aurora is a principal city of the Denver–Aurora–Centennial, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Denver-Aurora, CO Combined Statistical Area, and a major city of the Front Range Urban Corridor.

History

[edit]

Before European settlement, the land that now makes up Aurora was the territory of the Arapaho, Cheyenne, Núu-agha-tʉvʉ-pʉ̱ (Ute), and Očeti ŠakówiÅ‹ (Sioux) tribes.[10] These lands were claimed by France in 1682 and subsequently became part of the 1803 Louisiana Purchase.[11]

Aurora originated in the 1890 as the town of Fletcher, taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity. He and his partners staked out four square miles (10 km2) east of Denver, but the town—and Colorado—struggled mightily after the Silver Crash of 1893. The Town of Fletcher was incorporated on May 5, 1903.[4] Fletcher skipped town, leaving the community with a huge water debt. Voters decided to rename Fletcher the Town of Aurora in 1907 after one of the subdivisions composing the town. The Aurora post office opened on January 15, 1908.[12]

By February 1928, the town of Aurora had reached a population of over 2,000 and it was reincorporated as a city on March 9.[13][14][5] Aurora slowly began to grow in Denver's shadow becoming the fastest-growing city in the United States during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Aurora, composed of hundreds of subdivisions, thus carries the name of one of the original development plats from which it sprang.

Aurora's growing population in recent decades has led to efforts for co-equal recognition with its larger neighbor.[citation needed] Former mayor Dennis Champine once expressed the somewhat whimsical notion that eventually the area would be called the "Aurora/Denver Metropolitan Area". Indeed, since the 2000 Census Aurora has surpassed Denver in land area, and much of Aurora is undeveloped, while Denver is more fully built-out. However, such efforts are somewhat hampered by the lack of a large, historically important central business district in the city. Aurora is largely suburban in character, as evidenced by the city's modest number of multi-story buildings.

1973 aerial view of Fitzsimons Army Hospital in Aurora, before closure

A large military presence has existed in Aurora since the early 20th century. In 1918, Army General Hospital #21 (later renamed Fitzsimons Army Hospital) opened, with the U.S. government expanding and upgrading the hospital facilities in 1941 just in time to care for the wounded servicemen of World War II. Lowry Air Force Base was opened in 1938, straddling the border of Aurora and Denver. It eventually closed in 1994, and has been redeveloped into a master-planned community featuring residential, commercial, business and educational facilities. In 1942, the Army Air Corps built Buckley Field, which has been renamed Naval Air Station, Buckley Air National Guard Base, Buckley Air Force Base, and finally Buckley Space Force Base. The base, home of the Buckley Garrison and the 140th Wing Colorado Air National Guard, is Aurora's largest employer.

President Warren G. Harding visited Fitzsimons Army Hospital in 1923, and President Franklin D. Roosevelt visited in 1936.[15] In 1943, the hospital was the birthplace of 2004 Democratic presidential candidate John Kerry. President Dwight D. Eisenhower recovered from a heart attack at Fitzsimons for seven weeks during the fall of 1955. Decommissioned in 1999, the facility is part of the Anschutz Medical Campus of the University of Colorado Denver, and the Fitzsimons Life Science District. The Anschutz Medical Campus also includes the University of Colorado Hospital, which moved to Aurora from Denver in 2007, and the Children's Hospital. The first carbon-ion radiotherapy research and treatment facility in the U.S. has been proposed at the site.[16] These facilities will employ a workforce of 32,000 at build-out.

In 1965, mayor Norma O. Walker became the first woman to head a U.S. city with a population over 60,000.

In 1978, the cult coming-of-age film Over the Edge was filmed in Aurora; the crime drama has been named the "signature film" of Denver.[17]

In 1979, it was announced that a science fiction theme park would be built in Aurora using the sets of a $50 million film based on the fantasy novel Lord of Light. However, due to legal problems the project was never completed. The script of the unmade film project, renamed Argo, was used as cover for the "Canadian Caper": the exfiltration of six U.S. diplomatic staff trapped by the Iranian hostage crisis.

In 1993, Cherry Creek State Park on the southwestern edge of Aurora was the location for the papal mass of the 8th World Youth Day with Pope John Paul II, attended by an estimated 500,000 people.[18]

Aurora is split among three counties and lies distant from the respective county seats. A consolidated city and county government such as those found elsewhere in Colorado (Denver and Broomfield) was considered in the mid-1990s but failed to win approval by city voters; the issue was reconsidered in 2006.[19]

Aurora Sports Park opened in 2003. In 2004, Aurora was honored as the Sports Illustrated magazine's 50th-anniversary "Sportstown" for Colorado because of its exemplary involvement in facilitating and enhancing sports. The city attracts more than 30 regional and national sports tournaments annually to Aurora's fields. Aurora's active populace is also reflected in the variety of professional athletes hailing from the city. Aurora's first semi-professional sports franchise, the Aurora Cavalry in the International Basketball League, began play in 2006 but folded by season's end due to budget mishaps.[citation needed]

In 2008, Aurora was designated an All-America City by the National Civic League.[20]

Aurora pioneered the use of bank filtration in the United States, becoming one of the first U.S. cities to reap the benefits of siphoning water from beneath a riverbed upon completion of the Prairie Waters Project in 2010.[21][22]

In 2017, the Republic of El Salvador opened a consulate in Aurora, serving Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Wyoming.[23] In 2024, the Republic of Honduras opened the city's second diplomatic post.[24]

Aurora theater shooting

[edit]

On July 20, 2012, Aurora was the site of the deadliest shooting by a lone shooter in Colorado (and the state's overall second deadliest, after the 1999 Columbine High School massacre).[25] The shooting occurred just after midnight, when James Holmes opened fire during the midnight premiere of The Dark Knight Rises in a Century movie theater, killing 12 people and injuring 70 others.[26] Holmes was arrested and was eventually sentenced to 12 life sentences in prison with an additional required 3,318 years. The shooting drew an international response from world leaders. U.S. President Barack Obama visited victims, as well as local and state officials, and addressed the nation in a televised address from Aurora on July 22. Actor Christian Bale, who plays Batman in the film, also visited some victims in hospitals. The events marked a turning point in recognition and public perception of the city; rather than referring to the site as being in "Denver" or "suburban Denver", as would have been typical before the event, virtually all media accounts of the incident unequivocally named "Aurora" as its location.[27]

Elijah McClain

[edit]

On August 30, 2019, Elijah McClain died six days after an unprovoked detention by two Aurora police officers.[28] On June 27, 2020, Aurora Police in riot gear dispersed thousands of protestors at a violin concert held in his honor.[29] On October 12, 2023, one of the officers involved in McClain's death was found guilty on charges of assault and negligent homicide, while another officer was acquitted on all charges against him, which included assault and reckless manslaughter.[30]

2024 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

Aurora received national media attention during the run-up to the 2024 U.S. presidential election. In September 2024, statements made by mayor Mike Coffman and city council member Danielle Jurinsky, both Republicans, claimed that the Venezuelan Tren de Aragua gang had taken control of an Aurora apartment complex and was extorting residents for their rent money. Jurinsky appeared on Fox News alleging "a huge cover-up" and that this "isn't just an Aurora issue." Presidential candidate Donald Trump repeated the claims during his September 10 debate with Kamala Harris, and subsequently scheduled a campaign rally in Aurora.[31][32][33][34] Mayor Coffman denied the city was overrun by Venezuelan gangs.[35] At the October 11 rally at Aurora's Gaylord Rockies Resort & Convention Center, Trump intensified his remarks regarding undocumented immigration and proposed an "Operation Aurora" to remove undocumented immigrants connected to gangs.[36] At a press conference held the same day at Aurora's Stanley Marketplace to denounce Trump's rally, Colorado Governor Jared Polis said, "We welcome the eyes of the nation on a true Colorado gem, the great city of Aurora."[37][38]

Following Trump's inauguration, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted raids targeting suspected Tren de Aragua gang members in Aurora and Denver.[39][40] During a speech to a joint session of Congress on March 4, 2025, Trump falsely claimed immigrants “destroyed” Aurora and that the city had “buckled under the weight of migrant occupation.”[41][42][43] The apartment complex at the root of the controversy was eventually shut down by a court order describing it as a threat to public safety. Police placed blame for the danger on property mismanagement, rather than gang activity among tenants.[44]

Geography

[edit]
Buckley Space Force Base

Aurora's official elevation, posted on signs at the city limits, is 5,471 feet (1,668 m). However, the city spans a difference in elevation of nearly 1,000 feet (300 m). The lowest elevation of 5,285 feet (1,611 m) is found at the point where Sand Creek crosses the city limit in the northwest corner of the city, while the highest elevation of 6,229 feet (1,899 m) is on the extreme southern border of the city in Douglas County, near the intersection of Inspiration and Gartrell roads.[45]

According to 2023 data published by the United States census, the city has a total area of 104,696 acres (423.691 km2) including 371 acres (1.500 km2) of water.[6] The city is about 6 percent more extensive than neighboring Denver but 80 percent of the size of Colorado Springs, ranking as the 54th-largest U.S. city in land area.

 

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Aurora is composed of dozens of neighborhoods, districts and (current and former) military installations. Among them:[citation needed]

  • Adonea
  • Anschutz Medical Campus
  • Aurora Heights
  • Aurora Highlands[46]
  • Aurora Hills
  • Aurora Knolls
  • Beacon Point
  • Berkshire Village
  • Blackstone
  • Brookvale
  • Buckley Space Force Base
  • Carriage Place
  • Centretech
  • Chadsford
  • Chaddsford Village
  • Chambers Heights
  • Chelsea
  • Cinnamon Village II
  • City Center
  • Conservatory
  • Copperleaf
  • Corning
  • Crestridge
  • Cross Creek
  • The Dam East
  • Del Mar
  • The Dam West
  • Downtown A-Town (the Fletcher townsite, Aurora's "downtown")
  • Eastridge
  • East Quincy Highlands
  • Fox Hill
  • Greenfield
  • Hallcraft's Village East
  • Hampton Hills
  • Havana Heights
  • Heather Gardens
  • Heather Ridge
  • Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club
  • Highline Villages
  • Highpoint
  • Hillside at Del Mar
  • Hoffman Heights
  • Horizon Uptown
  • Horseshoe Park
  • Hutchinson Heights
  • Inspiration
  • Jackson Farm
  • Kingsborough
  • Laredo-Highline
  • Lowry Campus (formerly Lowry Air Force Base)
  • Lynn Knoll
  • Majestic Commercenter II
  • Meadowood
  • Meadow Hills
  • Mission Viejo
  • Morris Heights
  • Murphy Creek
  • Peoria Park
  • Peterson
  • Pheasant Run
  • Piney Creek
  • Pioneer Hills
  • Ponderosa Ridge
  • Porteos
  • Prides Crossing
  • Ptarmigan Park
  • Queensborough
  • Quincy Hill
  • Rocking Horse
  • Rocky Ridge
  • Saddle Rock
  • Sagebrush Farms
  • Sand Creek Ranch
  • Settler's Village
  • Serenity Ridge
  • Seven Hills
  • Shenandoah
  • Stapleton (a portion of the redevelopment of Denver's former airport lies in Aurora, directly north of Original Aurora)
  • Siena
  • Smoky Hill
  • Smoky Ridge
  • Sterling Hills
  • Stricker's House
  • Summer Valley Ranch
  • Tallgrass
  • Tallyn's Reach[47]
  • The Timbers
  • Tollgate Run at Kingsborough
  • Tollgate Village
  • Traditions
  • Tuscany
  • Utah Park
  • Village East
  • Waters Edge
  • Wheatlands
  • Whispering Pines
  • Willow Park
  • Willow Trace
  • Woodgate
  • Woodrim

Surrounding municipalities

[edit]
  North: Denver  
West: Denver, Centennial Aurora East: Watkins, Bennett, Strasburg
  South: Greenwood Village, Centennial,
Foxfield, Parker
 
 

Climate

[edit]

Aurora experiences a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSk), with four distinct seasons and modest precipitation year-round. Summers range from mild to hot, with generally low humidity and frequent afternoon thunderstorms, and Aurora also averages about one dozen tornado warnings throughout tornado season, running from April to July. Although a touchdown does occur every couple of years, tornadoes are typically weak and short lived. Aurora residents typically hear the tornado sirens go off numerous times more than residents in Denver, to the West. All of Aurora is located east of I-25, where tornado alley begins. Hailstorms, at times one to two-plus feet deep happen on occasion, and typical hailstorms are very common throughout these months.[48] July is the warmest month of the year, with an average high of 89 °F (32 °C) and an average low of 57 °F (14 °C). Winters range from mild to occasional bitter cold, with periods of sunshine alternating with periods of snow, high winds and very low temperatures. December is the coldest month of the year, with an average high of 43 °F (6 °C) and an average low of 17 °F (−8 °C). The average first snowfall in the Aurora area occurs in late October and the average final snowfall occurs in late April, although snow has fallen as early as September 4 and as late as June 5. Generally, deciduous trees in the area are bare from mid October to late April.

Climate data for Aurora, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 76
(24)
75
(24)
83
(28)
89
(32)
97
(36)
105
(41)
108
(42)
104
(40)
100
(38)
96
(36)
81
(27)
73
(23)
108
(42)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45
(7)
47
(8)
55
(13)
62
(17)
71
(22)
82
(28)
89
(32)
86
(30)
78
(26)
67
(19)
53
(12)
43
(6)
65
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 18
(−8)
20
(−7)
26
(−3)
33
(1)
42
(6)
51
(11)
57
(14)
55
(13)
47
(8)
35
(2)
26
(−3)
17
(−8)
36
(2)
Record low °F (°C) −32
(−36)
−24
(−31)
−14
(−26)
−7
(−22)
17
(−8)
30
(−1)
41
(5)
36
(2)
15
(−9)
−2
(−19)
−14
(−26)
−27
(−33)
−32
(−36)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.49
(12)
0.47
(12)
1.50
(38)
2.08
(53)
2.85
(72)
2.00
(51)
2.46
(62)
2.05
(52)
1.44
(37)
1.03
(26)
1.18
(30)
0.65
(17)
18.20
(462)
Source: Weather.com[49]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1900 202  
1910 679   236.1%
1920 983   44.8%
1930 2,295   133.5%
1940 3,437   49.8%
1950 11,421   232.3%
1960 48,548   325.1%
1970 74,974   54.4%
1980 158,588   111.5%
1990 222,103   40.1%
2000 276,393   24.4%
2010 325,078   17.6%
2020 386,261   18.8%
2024 (est.) 403,130 [8] 4.4%
U.S. Decennial census

2020 census

[edit]
Aurora, Colorado – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[50] Pop 2010[51] Pop 2020[52] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 163,599 153,715 160,950 59.19% 47.29% 41.67%
Black or African American alone (NH) 36,008 49,003 59,232 13.03% 15.07% 15.33%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 1,511 1,487 1,679 0.55% 0.46% 0.43%
Asian alone (NH) 11,892 15,735 24,480 4.30% 4.84% 6.34%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 458 919 1,549 0.17% 0.28% 0.40%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 495 677 2,213 0.18% 0.21% 0.57%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 7,666 10,279 19,256 2.77% 3.16% 4.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 54,764 93,263 116,902 19.81% 28.69% 30.27%
Total 276,393 325,078 386,261 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2010 census, there were 325,078 people, 121,191 households, and 73,036 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,939.6 inhabitants per square mile (748.9/km2). There were 131,040 housing units at an average density of 766.7 units per square mile (296.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 61.1% White, 15.7% African American, 4.9% Asian (1.1% Korean, 0.8% Vietnamese, 0.5% Filipino, 0.5% Chinese, 0.5% Indian, 0.2% Japanese, 0.1% Thai, 0.1% Cambodian, 0.1% Burmese, 0.1% Nepalese, 0.1% Pakistani, 0.1% Indonesian), 1.0% Native American, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 11.6% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.7% of the population; 21.9% of Aurora's population is of Mexican heritage, 1.0% Salvadoran, 0.7% Puerto Rican, 0.4% Guatemalan, 0.3% Honduran, 0.3% Peruvian, 0.2% Cuban, 0.2% Colombian and 0.1% Nicaraguan.[53] Non-Hispanic Whites were 47.3% of the population in 2010,[54] compared to 85.1% in 1980.[55]

Aurora is a center of Colorado's refugee population. There are about 30,000 Ethiopians and Eritreans living in the Denver–Aurora area. There is also a sizable population of Nepalese refugees.[56][57]

There were 121,191 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.8% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.6 and the average family size was 3.2.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 16.8% from 45 to 64, and 8.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,507, and the median income for a family was $52,551. Males had a median income of $35,963 versus $30,080 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,095. About 6.8% of families and 8.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.0% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[58] the largest public employers in the city are:

# Employer Employees
1 Buckley Space Force Base 12,100
2 Anschutz Medical Campus 6,360
3 University of Colorado Hospital 4,050
4 Aurora Public Schools 4,020
5 Cherry Creek Schools 3,820
6 City of Aurora 3,740
7 Community College of Aurora 510

According to the Aurora Economic Development Council,[59] the largest private employers in the city of Aurora are:

 
# Employer Employees
1 Children's Hospital Colorado 5,670
2 Raytheon Technologies 2,430
3 Kaiser Permanente 1,940
4 The Medical Center of Aurora 1,710
5 Amazon 1,500
6 24-7 Intouch 1,350
7 SROriginals 870
8 Tyco Integrated Security 850
9 Northrop Grumman 750
10 ADT Inc. 700

Other notable employers in the city include Lockheed Martin Corporation, Staples Inc., United Natural Foods, Aurora Mental Health Center, G45 Secure Solutions, Graebel Relocation, Core-Mark, and Nelnet, Inc.

Attractions

[edit]

The city of Aurora manages more than 100 parks,[60] more than 6,000 acres (24 km2) of open space and natural areas,[60] and six award-winning municipal golf courses (Aurora Hills, Meadow Hills, Murphy Creek, Saddle Rock, Springhill and Fitzsimons).[61] Aurora also is home to several privately owned golf courses including CommonGround Golf Course, Heather Ridge Country Club, Heritage Eagle Bend Golf Club and Valley Country Club. Hogan Park at Highlands Creek in the Aurora Highlands features world-class public art installations,[62] including Liberty,[63] among the 20 tallest statues in the United States.

Star K Ranch, home to Aurora's Morrison Nature Center, provides important habitat for wildlife. It has several trails for nature exploration, including access to the Sand Creek Greenway Trail. Jewell Wetland, a 50-acre (200,000 m2) wooded wetland, features trails, boardwalk/deck access into the wetland and a butterfly garden. Aurora Reservoir and Quincy Reservoir offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor water pursuits.[60]

Sod house at the Plains Conservation Center

DeLaney Farm, site of Aurora's famous historic round barn, has 130 acres (0.53 km2) of open space, trails with access to the High Line Canal, an organic garden managed by Denver Urban Gardens, and two structures on the National Register of Historic Places. The Plains Conservation Center, with 1,100 acres (4.5 km2) of native shortgrass prairie, hosts a variety of educational programs.[60]

Twenty-seven historic sites and landmarks are managed by the city of Aurora, including the Gully Homestead of 1870, the Victorian-style Centennial House of 1890, the privately owned American War Mothers National Memorial Home, the Art Deco-style KOA Building of 1934, the DeLaney Round Barn of 1902, Lowry Building 800, the interim headquarters for the U.S. Air Force Academy from 1955 to 1958, and Stanley Marketplace, which opened at the former site of Stanley Aviation in 2016.[64]

The Aurora Fox Theatre & Arts Center, another historic landmark, is a 245-seat performing arts facility in the Aurora Cultural Arts District, along East Colfax Avenue. In that same area, The People's Building is a performing arts venue with flexible space, including 191 retractable seats and a gallery.[65]

The Aurora History Museum is a community-based cultural center featuring a permanent exhibit on Aurora history and two changing exhibit galleries touching on topics related to history and decorative arts.[66] Additionally, some of their collections can be accessed online here. Aurora is home to the Colorado Freedom Memorial[67] and a memorial garden for the victims of the 2012 theater shooting is located adjacent to City Hall.[68]

The Aurora Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1978, offers a full season of full orchestra concerts annually as well as smaller chamber ensemble performances.[69]

The Aurora Public Library provides four main branches and a variety of events throughout the year.[70]

Town Center at Aurora is the city's centrally located indoor shopping mall. Other major retail centers in Aurora include the outdoor The Gardens on Havana (formerly Buckingham Square) and Southlands Town Center, which is the metro area's largest.[71] Stanley Marketplace is a non-traditional retail and entertainment venue occupying the former Stanley Aviation plant.

Government

[edit]

The city of Aurora operates under a council-manager form of government, where the city manager runs the city's day-to-day operations with general guidance from the city council. The Aurora City Council is composed of a mayor and ten council members. Six members are elected from districts, while the other four are elected at large. The mayor is elected by the entire city. Aurora's mayor role is largely ceremonial, but the mayor does have direct impact on policy issues as the head of city council.[72] The council is nonpartisan; however, parties of members have been listed below for reference.

Aurora City Council members[73]
District Officeholder Political party
Mayor Mike Coffman Republican
At-Large Amsalu Kassaw (Stub-Term for Dustin Zvonek as of December 16, 2024) Republican
Danielle Jurinsky Republican
Alison Coombs Democratic
Curtis Gardner Republican
Ward I Crystal Murillo Democratic
Ward II Steve Sundberg Republican
Ward III Ruben Medina Democratic
Ward IV Stephanie Hancock

Republican

Ward V Angela Lawson Nonpartisan
Ward VI Francoise Bergan Republican

This full-service city is protected by the Aurora Police Department,[74] one of only 10 law enforcement agencies in Colorado to be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies; the Aurora Fire Department,[75] which is accredited by the Commission on Fire Accreditation International; and a Public Safety Communications dispatch call center.[76] The Aurora Municipal Courts handles a wide variety of offense violations, and the Aurora Detention Center is a 72-hour adult holding facility.[77]

Politics

[edit]

In national elections, Aurora leans to the left and the Democratic Party, though not as much as neighboring Denver but more than other suburbs in the Denver metro area. Northern and Central Aurora, due to an extremely racially and culturally diverse voter base and high density for a suburban city, are some of the most Democratic areas in Colorado and vote similarly to Denver and Boulder; southern Aurora, similar to neighboring Centennial, used to lean Republican but has swung Democratic entering the 2020s.[78][79]

Aurora anchors Colorado's 6th congressional district and is represented in Congress by Jason Crow (D-Centennial). State representation is listed in the tables below (areas implied to be in Arapahoe County unless noted: not all districts are fully in Aurora).

Colorado State Representatives

[edit]
District Name Party Area Represented
  District 30 Dafna Michaelson Jenet Democratic North Aurora (Adams County)
  District 36 Michael Carter Democratic Eastern Aurora
  District 37 Tom Sullivan Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 39 Mark Baisley Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 40 Naquetta Ricks Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 41 Iman Jodeh Democratic Central Aurora
  District 42 Mandy Lindsay Democratic North-central Aurora
  District 44 Kim Ransom Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 56 Rod Bockenfeld Republican Eastern Aurora (Adams and Arapahoe Counties)

Colorado State Senators

[edit]
District Name Party Area represented
  District 4 Jim Smallwood Republican Southern Aurora (Douglas County)
  District 25 Kevin Priola Democratic[a] Northern Aurora (Adams County)
  District 26 Jeff Bridges Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 27 Chris Kolker Democratic Southeastern Aurora
  District 28 Janet Buckner Democratic South-central Aurora
  District 29 Rhonda Fields Democratic North-central Aurora

List of mayors

[edit]
List of mayors of Fletcher and Aurora[81]
Name Period served Notes
H. M. Miliken May 27, 1891 – May 1, 1894  
A. L. B. Davies May 2, 1894 – April 2, 1895  
P. H. Chambers April 3, 1895 – April 15, 1898  
W. A. Clundy April 16, 1898 – April 8, 1899  
W. H. Murphy April 9, 1899 – April 12, 1901  
Jonas Washburn April 13, 1901 – April 6, 1903  
Harry S. Class April 7, 1903 – April 14, 1904  
Louis M. Strauss April 15, 1904 – April 2, 1905  
Wilmer J. Parker April 13, 1905 – April 10, 1906 Resigned
Andrew Thompson April 16, 1906 – April 14, 1907 Last mayor of Fletcher
Edwin G. Smith April 15, 1907 – April 12, 1908 First mayor of Aurora
A. H. Kramer April 13, 1908 – April 13, 1910  
V. T. O'Donald April 14, 1910 – April 17, 1911  
Gershom Jones April 18, 1911 – April 13, 1914  
H. B. Thompson April 14, 1914 – April 12, 1917  
George E. Smith April 13, 1917 – December 7, 1917 Resigned
Harry Katherman December 8, 1917 – July 1, 1918 Mayor pro tem
John McMillan July 1, 1918 – May 4, 1919  
J. N. Trompen May 5, 1919 – April 21, 1920  
Jasper Parrish April 22, 1920 – April 14, 1921  
John McMillan April 15, 1921 – April 11, 1926  
F. A. Harrison April 12, 1926 – April 10, 1927  
E S. Murphy April 11, 1927 – April 24, 1929  
B. B. Nevius April 25, 1929 – April 12, 1931  
Charles F. Holzer April 13, 1931 – April 6, 1937  
W. J. Parrish April 7, 1937 – April 6, 1941  
J. E. McWhorter April 7, 1941 – January 11, 1943 Resigned
A. O. Hill January 13, 1943 – April 8, 1945 Appointed January 13, 1943, elected April 12, 1943
B. T. Howard April 9, 1945 – January 11, 1948  
C. E. Tupps January 12, 1948 – November 8, 1953  
William B. Mansfield November 9, 1953 – November 6, 1955  
Allen C. Bradly November 7, 1955 – November 8, 1959  
Harry W. Allard November 9, 1959 – November 11, 1963  
Robert W. Fennig November 12, 1963 – November 7, 1965  
Norma O. Walker November 8, 1965 – November 12, 1967 First female mayor[82]
Paul C. Beck November 13, 1967 – December 8, 1974  
William R. Dominguez December 9, 1974 – November 9, 1975  
Fred H. Hood November 10, 1975 – November 5, 1979  
Dennis Champine November 6, 1979 – November 3, 1987  
Paul Tauer November 4, 1987 – November 4, 2003  
Edward J. Tauer November 5, 2003 – November 13, 2011  
Steve Hogan November 14, 2011 – May 13, 2018  
Bob LeGare June 25, 2018 – December 1, 2019  
Mike Coffman December 2, 2019 – present  

Education

[edit]

Primary and secondary education school districts:[83][84][85]

Charter schools:

Private schools:

Post-secondary and career education:[88]

Media

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
Florida Station pedestrian bridge over Interstate 225

Aurora straddles I-70, I-225 and the E-470 beltway. The Regional Transportation District's light rail transit system was extended to serve the southwestern edge of Aurora on November 17, 2006. The H Line stops at Aurora's Dayton and Nine Mile Stations; a comprehensive network of feeder buses in southern Aurora serve the latter. On February 24, 2017, the line was extended as the R Line to Peoria Station in the city's northwest, where riders may transfer to the A Line providing service between Union Station in Downtown Denver and Denver Airport. Much of Aurora is more convenient to Denver International Airport than Denver itself, and the city is planning an Aerotropolis along the airport's southern flank.[89] This proximity is a factor in the expected growth of the E-470 corridor directly south of Denver International Airport, projected to eventually accommodate 250,000 additional Aurora residents.[citation needed] The easternmost portions of Aurora adjoin the Colorado Air and Space Port.

In 2017, Aurora became the first city in Colorado to host a dockless bike sharing program, but operations have been suspended since August 2022.[90]

Sports

[edit]

In 2014 the U.S.A. Powerlifting Raw Nationals and the IPF Open Powerlifting World Championships were both held in Aurora. The WC was the 35th Women's and 44th Men's Open Powerlifting Championships, and it was held on the Radisson Hotel Denver Southeast.[91]

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Aurora's sister cities are:[92]

Friendship cities

[edit]

Aurora also has two friendship cities:[92]

See also

[edit]
 

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Kevin Priola was elected as a Republican, and crossed the floor to the Democratic Party in 2022.[80]
  2. ^ After Aurora Sister Cities International was resurrected in 2013.

References

[edit]
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Bibliography

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Denver (DEN-vəə r) is the funding and most populous city of the U. S. state of Colorado. Formally a consolidated city and region, it is located in the South Platte River valley on the western side of the High Levels, and is simply east of the Front Variety Of the Rocky Mountains. Denver is the 19th-most heavily populated city in the United States and the fifth-most populous state resources with a population of 715,522 at the 2020 demographics, while the Denver metropolitan area with over 3. 05 million residents is the 19th-largest metropolitan area in the nation and functions as the financial and cultural center of the wider Front Array Urban Hallway. Denver's downtown district lies concerning 12 miles (19 kilometers) eastern of the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. Named after James W. Denver, the governor of the Kansas Territory at the time, Denver was founded at the convergence of Cherry Creek and the South Platte River in 1858 throughout the Gold Rush age. Nicknamed the "Mile High City" because its main altitude is exactly one mile (5280 feet or 1609. 344 meters) above water level, Denver expanded beyond its prospecting beginnings to end up being the primary commercial and transportation hub for a wide area covering the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain West. The 105th meridian west of Greenwich, the longitudinal referral for the Mountain Time Zone, passes straight with Denver Union Terminal. As the most populated city in a 560-mile (900 km) radius, Denver is a significant cultural center with a variety of galleries and cultural organizations, consisting of the Denver Executing Arts Complicated and Denver Art Gallery. Denver additionally has expert sporting activities teams in all 5 major leagues. Denver's economy varies, with 8 Fortune 500 companies headquartered in the city.

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Rock N Block Turf N Hardscapes is a top-rated hardscaping company serving Denver and surrounding areas. From patios and retaining walls to fire pits and outdoor kitchens, we specialise in custom hardscapes that transform outdoor spaces. Our skilled team combines innovative design with quality materials to deliver lasting results and stunning curb appeal.

 

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Rock N Block Turf N Hardscapes offers a full suite of commercial landscaping services in Denver. From artificial turf and hardscaping to outdoor lighting and low-maintenance designs, we create professional outdoor spaces that impress clients and reduce upkeep costs. Our team delivers scalable solutions for offices, retail spaces, and multi-unit properties.

 

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