Landscape ecology Littleton

Landscape ecology Littleton

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Thinking about landscape ecology, especially in a place like Littleton, makes you ponder, doesnt it? It aint just about pretty pictures of mountains and trees, ya know. Its more involved than that! (much more complicated, really). Were talking about a system, a giant web of interconnected stuff – plants, animals, people, even the way weve paved things over (yikes!).


It doesnt neglect the smaller pieces, but it aint focused solely on them either. It considers the whole darn picture, how each patch of forest affects the flow of water, how the roads we build change animal migration, how zoning impacts the availability of green space. And Littleton, with its mix of residential areas, open fields, and proximity to bigger natural areas, it provides a really fascinating case study. We can't pretend that human activity doesnt dramatically alter the landscape. Its all connected, see? What we do in one area definitely impacts another. Its about understanding these impacts and trying to, even if not perfectly, minimize the negative ones and maybe even promote positive change.

First, I need to recall what landscape ecology typically covers. Its about the study of patterns and processes in the landscape, interactions between different ecosystems, human impact, etc. Since its specific to Littleton, maybe include local elements like urban planning, local wildlife, or conservation efforts there.


Landscape ecology in Littleton aint just some fancy academic thing; its about seeing how everything here connects! Think about it: the sprawling urban development (thats a mouthful, huh?) bumping right up against the foothills. Thats landscape ecology, folks! Its the study of, you know, patterns and processes across this whole mosaic, this quilt of different ecosystems.


Were talking about how the Platte River (shes a beauty, aint she?) influences the surrounding wetlands, and how those wetlands impact the water quality downstream. Its about how urban planning decisions, like where they put that new shopping center (ugh!), affect wildlife corridors and potentially fragment habitats for critters like deer and coyotes. We cant ignore, no, we really cant, the human impact.


And Littletons landscape ecology definitely isnt untouched by human hands. Theres conservation efforts, of course (gotta protect what we got!), but also the legacy of past land use, affecting soil composition and vegetation patterns. It's not just about pristine nature either; it includes our parks, our greenways, and even our backyards, all playing a role in the bigger ecological picture! It matters, it really does! Seeing the interconnectedness – thats the key, and thats what landscape ecology helps us do.

Starting with number 5. Maybe something about spatial patterns in the landscape. So 5. Spatial Patterns and Heterogeneity in Littleton's Landscape. That makes sense. Then for 6, maybe human impact. 6. Human Impact and Land Use Changes in the Local Ecosystems. Then 7 could be about conservation strategies. 7. Conservation Strategies for Biodiversity in Urbanized Areas. Lastly, 8 might be future challenges or management. 8. Future Challenges and Landscape Management in Littleton. I need to check if these are relevant and specific enough to Littleton. Maybe include terms like urbanized areas since Littleton is likely an urban setting. Also, ensure that each heading is distinct and covers a different aspect. Let me verify the numbering is correct: 5,6,7,8. Each starts with a number followed by a period and a space. No markdown, just plain text. Alright, that should meet the users requirements.



Okay, the user wants a short essay on landscape ecology in Littleton with specific headings 5 through 8. They mentioned including terms like urbanized areas and ensuring each section is distinct. Also, the essay needs to sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, and an exclamation mark. Let me start by outlining each section.

For section 5, spatial patterns and heterogeneity. I should talk about the mix of natural and human-made elements. Maybe mention parks, roads, buildings, and how they create a mosaic. Use some jargon but keep it simple. Add a parenthesis about the citys growth.

Section 6 is human impact and land use. Discuss deforestation, pavement, and how it affects wildlife. Need to show contrast between past and present. Maybe include a consequence like species decline. Add a contraction like its and a negation like hasn't been easy.

Conservation strategies in section 7. Talk about green corridors, community gardens. Mention local efforts and their challenges. Use an interjection like Well, and a grammatical error like they're trying their best.

Future challenges and management for section 8. Climate change, development pressure. Suggest adaptive strategies and collaboration. End with an exclamation mark. Maybe a run-on sentence for a human touch.

Check numbering: 5,6,7,8 with periods. Avoid markdown. Make sure each section is distinct. Use terms like urbanized areas. Add a few typos and informal phrases. Let me read through again to ensure it flows naturally and meets all the users requirements.



  1. Spatial Patterns and Heterogeneity in Littleton's Landscape

    Littleton's landscape is a patchwork of forests, fields, and urban zones, each fragment shaped by history and environment. The mix of old-growth woods and newer subdivisions creates a jumbled mosaic-like a puzzle someone half-assembled. You see it in the way a creek snakes through a shopping plaza or how a cluster of wildflowers pops up alongside a highway. But it's not just pretty patterns; this heterogeneity affects wildlife, dictating where foxes roam or butterflies feed. (And let's face it, some of those “patches” are just parking lots in disguise.)




  2. Human Impact and Land Use Changes in the Local Ecosystems

    Humans have definitely left their mark, no two ways about it. Filling wetlands for housing developments, paving over meadows for roads-it's all part of the story. I mean, who'd have thought a decade ago that Littleton's deer population would shrink while raccoons tripled? (Maybe they're just smarter, or maybe we're just leaving out trash way too much.) These changes don't just rearrange the scenery; they mess with the balance. Streams get polluted, habitats shrink, and species that can't adapt? Well, they're out of luck.




  3. Conservation Strategies for Biodiversity in Urbanized Areas

    So what's the fix? Littleton's trying green corridors-strips of land connecting parks and forests to let animals roam safely. Community gardens? They're a hit! Plus, there's that weird idea of “rewilding” parking lots into pollinator meadows. (Not everyone's on board, though; some folks still think dandelions are weeds.) It's not perfect. Funding's tight, and not everyone cares about a few extra trees. But hey, every bit helps, even if it's just a single bench in a concrete jungle.




  4. Future Challenges and Landscape Management in Littleton

    Looking ahead, climate change and sprawl are the big villains. Droughts? More frequent. Heat islands? Growing by the day. Managing all this without choking the economy? Tough call. They're talking smart growth, stricter zoning laws, and maybe even incentivizing rooftop gardens. (Dream on, they'll say, but someone's got to try.) The key's balance-protecting what's left while letting the city breathe. And oh, don't even get me started on the politics! But if we don't act now, Littleton's landscapes might end up looking like every other soulless suburb. Yikes!




Landscape ecology is a fascinating field that studies the interactions between spatial patterns and ecological processes. In Littleton, this topic has gained a lot of attention, and it's easy to see why! The town is surrounded by diverse landscapes, from forests to wetlands, which creates a unique opportunity to explore how these areas influence biodiversity.


One of the main focuses of landscape ecology is understanding how human activities, like urban development and agriculture, impact these natural areas. It's not just about looking at individual ecosystems but rather examining how they connect, or sometimes disconnect. For instance, in Littleton, the fragmentation of habitats due to roads or buildings can have significant effects on local wildlife. Animals may find it harder to move between different areas, which can lead to a decline in species populations.




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Another interesting aspect of landscape ecology is how it can inform conservation efforts. By studying the patterns of land use and their effects on the environment, researchers can suggest strategies to preserve critical habitats. It's crucial to find a balance between development and conservation, as ignoring one can lead to detrimental consequences for the other. However, some folks might argue that economic growth should take precedence, but there's a growing consensus that long-term sustainability is key.


Moreover, the role of natural disturbances, like fires or floods, can't be overlooked. These events can shape landscapes in unexpected ways, and understanding their influence is vital for effective land management. For example, in Littleton, controlled burns may be used to maintain certain ecosystems, ensuring that they don't become overgrown and lose their ecological value.


In conclusion, landscape ecology in Littleton provides a rich tapestry of research opportunities. It's about understanding the delicate balance of nature and human influence, and it's clear that more work needs to be done. We can't just sit back and let things happen; we must actively engage in finding solutions that benefit both people and the environment. Its an exciting field that's only going to grow in importance as we face new environmental challenges!

Spatial Patterns and Heterogeneity in Littleton's Landscape


Littleton's landscape (oh, what a fascinating place!) is a perfect example of spatial patterns and heterogeneity in landscape ecology. When we look out at the varied terrain, it's hard not to notice how different areas interact with each other. You've got forests, wetlands, and even urban spaces all coexisting, which creates a mosaic of habitats that are just teeming with life.


Now, what's interesting is that these spatial patterns aren't just random. They're shaped by a variety of factors, including topography, climate, and human activities. For instance, the way rivers wind through the landscape can create distinct zones that support different species. You wouldn't find the same plants in a wetland as you would in a dry valley, right? This heterogeneity is crucial because it allows for a greater diversity of life. It's a bit like a buffet, where each dish brings something unique to the table!


However, we can't ignore the impact of human actions on these patterns. Urban development, agriculture, and even recreational activities can disrupt the natural balance. It's not that we're trying to ruin the landscape, but sometimes we just don't realize the consequences of our actions. Fragmentation is a big issue; it can isolate populations and reduce genetic diversity. This means that some species may struggle to survive, which isn't good news for the ecosystem as a whole.


In Littleton, there's a real effort to manage these landscapes sustainably. Conservation initiatives aim to protect vital habitats while still allowing for human use. This balance is tricky, but it's essential if we want to maintain the rich tapestry of life that characterizes the area. So, when we talk about spatial patterns and heterogeneity, we're not just discussing abstract concepts; we're diving into the very heart of what makes Littleton's landscape so special!


In conclusion, understanding these patterns helps us appreciate the complexity of the environment. It's a reminder that every piece of land has its story, and by respecting these stories, we can ensure that Littleton remains vibrant and diverse for generations to come.

Human Impact and Land Use Changes in the Local Ecosystems



Okay, the user wants a short essay on Human Impact and Land Use Changes in the Local Ecosystems, specifically in the context of Landscape Ecology in Littleton. They want it to sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and an exclamation mark. Also, avoid repetition and use negation. Let me start by brainstorming the main points.

First, I need to introduce the topic. Maybe start with how human activities affect the ecosystem. Use contractions like dont or cant. Add some colloquial phrases. Maybe mention urbanization or agriculture. Then, include specific examples from Littleton. Perhaps mention deforestation, pollution, or habitat fragmentation. Use a parenthesis to add a side note.

Next, I should talk about the consequences. Use negation like havent considered or wont reverse. Mention loss of biodiversity, maybe some species struggling. Add an exclamation mark here for emphasis. Maybe something like We cant just ignore this!

Then, discuss possible solutions. Use contractions again. Mention sustainable practices, maybe community efforts. Add an interjection like Oh, but it's not easy! to show the challenge.

I need to check for repetition. Avoid using the same words. Instead of saying impact multiple times, use synonyms like changes, effects, consequences. Make sure the flow is natural.

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Let me think about the structure: intro, body paragraphs on causes and effects, solutions, conclusion.

Add some grammatical errors to make it sound more human. Maybe a missing article or a subject-verb agreement error. For example, Habitat loss aren't the only problem. Wait, thats incorrect but acceptable. Also, use parentheses for asides.

Let me start drafting. Littleton's landscape sure has changed a lot in recent years.... Use contractions like hasn't, we're. Mention specific land uses like suburban sprawl or agricultural fields.

Make sure to include a negation, like haven't considered the long-term effects. Also, avoid repeating ecosystem too much. Maybe use habitats, wildlife, biodiversity. Best Landscaper Denver Colorado.

Check for the exclamation mark. Maybe in the conclusion: We need action, and we need it now!

Interjections like Oh, but it's not easy! or Well, what's the solution?.

Wrap it up by emphasizing the importance of addressing the issue. Make sure the essay flows naturally without being too formal. Let me read through once more to ensure all requirements are met.

Littleton's landscape sure has changed a lot in recent years.

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Suburban sprawl, agriculture, and road expansions have all left their marks, and honestly, the ecosystem's struggling to keep up. I mean, who'd have thought that a few parking lots and crop fields could mess with a whole habitat? (Well, ecologists probably did, but you know how it goes.) Habitats have shrunk, and species that once thrived here now can't find enough food or shelter. Birds? They're not nesting in the same spots anymore. Squirrels? They're scurrying over fences instead of through trees.


It's not just animals-plants are suffering too. Native flowers get replaced by invasive weeds, and the soil's getting drier because all that concrete doesn't let water seep through. I've seen it myself: a field that used to bloom in spring is now just brown and barren. Yeah, progress comes with a cost, but nobody's asking if it's worth it.


Oh, but the worst part? People don't even realize how connected everything is. A pond drained for a housing project? That's not just “wasted space”-it's a whole ecosystem gone in a day. We haven't considered the long-term effects, and honestly, it scares me. What if the bees disappear? Or the frogs? We can't just ignore this!


Still, there's hope. If we could push for green corridors, protect wetlands, and maybe slow down development, things might balance out. But well, it's a tough call. Who wants to say no to new schools or hospitals? It's a tricky tightrope to walk. Let's just hope we don't fall off it.

Conservation Strategies for Biodiversity in Urbanized Areas



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on conservation strategies for biodiversity in urbanized areas, specifically focusing on landscape ecology in Littleton. They want it to sound human-like with some grammatical errors, contractions, and interjections. Let me make sure I understand all the requirements.

First, I need to avoid repetition. That means varying my vocabulary when talking about strategies. Also, contractions like its or dont will make it more casual. I need to include a few grammatical errors, so maybe some misplaced modifiers or subject-verb agreement issues. Let me check if I can remember to do that without making it too obvious.

They mentioned adding some parentheses. Maybe I can use them for asides or extra info. An exclamation mark is needed, so I should think where it would fit naturally, maybe in emphasizing the importance of a strategy. Negation is required too, so I have to use words like not or never where appropriate.

Let me start by outlining the essay. Introduction about the challenge of urbanization in Littleton. Then mention some strategies: green corridors, community gardens, native plants. Maybe talk about how these help biodiversity. Use some examples specific to Littleton, like parks or local initiatives.

I need to make sure its short, so maybe three or four paragraphs. Let me start drafting.

Wait, I should check if Im using contractions. Like theyre instead of they are. Also, interjections like Oh, or Well, to make it sound more natural. Maybe throw in a parenthetical thought, like (though it's tough to find space for both).

Let me think about possible grammatical errors. Maybe a missing comma or a run-on sentence. For example, Green corridors connect habitats but they're often ignored by developers who prioritize highways over ecosystems. Hmm, thats a run-on but maybe it works.

Also, using negation like conservation isn't just about parks or it doesn't stop at planting trees.

I need to make sure not to use markdown and keep it plain text. Let me read through once more to ensure all requirements are met. Add an exclamation mark where appropriate, maybe when talking about success stories.

Okay, lets put it all together. Start with a hook about Littletons growth. Then discuss the strategies with some examples, use the parentheses, contractions, and the exclamation. Wrap up with a conclusion that ties it all together. Check for repetition and make sure each strategy is mentioned only once. Alright, lets write it.

Conserving biodiversity in urbanized areas like Littleton feels like a constant battle between progress and preservation. You see, as cities expand, nature gets squeezed into corners (like that tiny park off Main Street!), but it's not impossible to find a balance. Landscape ecology offers some smart strategies here-like creating green corridors that let animals move safely between habitats. Littleton tried this with the Riverside Corridor Project, and wow, did it help! (Though I swear half the council still thinks it's just a nice walking path.)


Neglecting native plants is a big no-no, right? They're adapted to local conditions and attract pollinators that cities just can't ignore. Oh, but developers love exotic species because they “look fancy,” even if they gobble up water and kill off insects. Conservation isn't just about saving trees; it's about crafting spaces where humans and wildlife can coexist. Littleton's community gardens are a good start-they're not just for veggies; they're mini sanctuaries for birds and bees!


Of course, nothing works without public buy-in. People need to see that biodiversity isn't a luxury-it's essential. (And honestly, who doesn't want fewer mosquitoes in their backyard?) Education, incentives, and even quirky initiatives like “No Mow May” help shift mindsets. Yeah, it's messy and slow, but imagine Littleton buzzing with life instead of just traffic. It's not a fantasy if we stop pretending we're separate from nature!

Future Challenges and Landscape Management in Littleton



Okay, the user wants me to write a short essay on Future Challenges and Landscape Management in Littleton, focusing on Landscape Ecology. Let me start by understanding the key points. They mentioned adding grammatical errors, contractions, interjections, and an exclamation mark. I need to make sure it sounds human-like, not too formal.

First, I should outline the main challenges Littleton might face. Climate change is a big one, affecting ecosystems. Urbanization is another, with expanding cities encroaching on natural areas. Maybe mention biodiversity loss. For management strategies, things like green corridors or community involvement could work.

I need to include some parentheses for asides, maybe some informal phrases. Let me check if I can avoid repetition. Use contractions like dont, its, theyre. Add an exclamation mark somewhere, maybe when talking about the importance of action. Also, a grammatical error here and there, like subject-verb agreement or a misplaced modifier.

Wait, the user wants negation. So use words like not, dont, cant. Avoid repeating the same words. Maybe start with a hook, then talk about challenges, then management, and a conclusion. Let me make sure to include all the required elements without markdown. Okay, lets draft a few sentences and see how it flows. Check for contractions and interjections like Oh! or Well. Also, ensure the grammar errors are subtle, not too obvious. Alright, lets put it all together.

Littleton's landscape is changing fast, and dealing with future challenges ain't gonna be easy. Climate's shifting, cities are sprawling, and folks don't always see how all these bits fit together. (I mean, who has time to think about meadows when there's traffic?) Landscape ecology here needs more than just pretty pictures-it's about keeping ecosystems alive while people build, dig, and pave.


The big problem? Balancing growth with nature. For instance, new roads might bring jobs but split habitats in two. Oh, and invasive species? They're everywhere now, outcompeting native plants. Without smart management, Littleton's fields and forests could turn into just another patchwork of concrete and weeds.


Good news is, some ideas are popping up. Green corridors, maybe? Or community gardens that double as wildlife refuges. But it's not enough if only experts care. We all need to pitch in, ‘cause ignoring this mess won't make it go away. (Who knew?!)


Still, there's hope. If Littleton starts planning ahead-protecting wetlands, limiting sprawl, and teaching kids to love dandelions instead of spray-paint-maybe the future won't be a total disaster. But hey, getting everyone on board? That's the real uphill battle.

Commerce City is located in Colorado
Commerce City
Commerce City
Commerce City (Colorado)
Commerce City, Colorado
City of Commerce City
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Commerce City Civic Center at 60th Avenue and Trenton Street
Flag of Commerce City, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Location of the City of Commerce City in Adams County, Colorado
Commerce City is located in the United States
Commerce City
Commerce City
Location of the City of Commerce City, Colorado.

Coordinates: 39°48′30″N 104°56′02″W / 39.8083°N 104.9339°W / 39.8083; -104.9339 (Commerce City, Colorado)[3]CountryUnited StatesStateColoradoCountyZZ[2]Incorporated as townDecember 12, 1952, as Town of Commerce Town[4]Incorporated as city1962 as City of Commerce CityGovernment

 

 • Typehome rule city[1] • MayorSteve DouglasArea

 • Total

36.399 sq mi (94.273 km2) • Land36.002 sq mi (93.246 km2) • Water0.397 sq mi (1.027 km2)Elevation

5,164 ft (1,574 m)Population

 • Total

62,418 • Density1,734/sq mi (670/km2) • Metro

 

2,963,821 (19th) • CSA

 

3,623,560 (17th) • Front Range

 

5,055,344Time zoneUTC−07:00 (MST) • Summer (DST)UTC−06:00 (MDT)ZIP code[6]

80022 & 80037 (PO Box)

Area codes303/720/983GNIS place ID184666GNIS city ID2410212FIPS code08-16495Websitewww.c3gov.com

Commerce City is a home rule city located in Adams County, Colorado, United States.[1] The city population was 62,418 at the 2020 United States census, a 35.95% increase since the 2010 United States census.[5] Commerce City is the 18th most populous municipality in Colorado. Commerce City is located north of Denver and is a part of the Denver–Aurora–Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Range Urban Corridor.

Commerce City is known for being the home of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge with its only entrance located in the city. Dick's Sporting Goods Park, a premier soccer stadium facility in Commerce City, hosts the Colorado Rapids of Major League Soccer.

History

[edit]

In 1859 after fighting in Bleeding Kansas, John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the South Platte River in Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory north of Denver, from which he sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the Pikes Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between Fort Saint Vrain in the Nebraska Territory and the Cherry Creek Diggings in the Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.

Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries. Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.

The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.

Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however, Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.

Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s. Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.

In 1946 and 1947, Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. In July 1952, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.[7] In April 2007, the citizens of Commerce City voted more than 2:1 to retain their city's name.[8]

The Mile High Kennel Club, a greyhound racing park founded in 1949, is no longer operational. Purchased by the Commerce City Urban Renewal Authority (CCURA) in 2011, the site is an officially designated urban renewal area, which allows tax increment financing to be used as a funding source for the redevelopment. The CCURA and City Council adopted an updated Master Developer Agreement for the Mile High Greyhound Park in July 2019, and the project broke ground in October 2020.[citation needed]

A new Adams City High School has been constructed on land at 72nd and Quebec streets. This was formerly part of the Rocky Mountain Arsenal. The new school campus opened in 2009.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Commerce City comprises a downtown area, and northern community stretching north of Denver International Airport.[10][11]

At the 2020 United States census, the city had a total area of 23,295 acres (94.273 km2), including 254 acres (1.027 km2) of water.[5]

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Commerce City, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 47
(8)
48
(9)
56
(13)
63
(17)
72
(22)
82
(28)
88
(31)
85
(29)
78
(26)
66
(19)
54
(12)
45
(7)
65.3
(18.5)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 22
(−6)
23
(−5)
29
(−2)
36
(2)
44
(7)
51
(11)
57
(14)
56
(13)
48
(9)
38
(3)
28
(−2)
21
(−6)
37.75
(3.19)
Source: Accuweather[12]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1960 8,970  
1970 17,407   94.1%
1980 16,234   −6.7%
1990 16,466   1.4%
2000 20,991   27.5%
2010 45,913   118.7%
2020 62,418   35.9%
2024 (est.) 70,245 [13] 12.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The population density was 812.2 inhabitants per square mile (313.6/km2) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.

The demographic breakdown of the city shows a composition of 74.15% White, 3.39% African American, 1.23% Native American, 2.46% Asian, 13.15% from other races, and 5.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino individuals of any race constitute 46.8% of the total population.

The median income for a household in the city was $69,268 and the median wage in the city was $54,340. The labor force was 28,684 with 31,086 jobs residing within the city. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.

 

Economy

[edit]
Dick's Sporting Goods Park in Commerce City, home of the Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer franchise

Commerce City is home to an oil refinery with a capacity of 98,000 barrels per day (15,600 m3/d).[15] Originally, this facility existed as two separately owned refineries, one on each side of Brighton Boulevard.

Suncor Energy bought the west refinery from ConocoPhillips in 2003.[16] A project to upgrade this facility began in August of that year.[17]

Suncor purchased the east refinery from Valero in June 2005 with the eventual goal of combining the two operations.[18] As a result of a lawsuit by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and a number of states (including Colorado) alleging violations of the Clean Air Act, Valero agreed in June 2005 to make pollution-reducing changes to its refineries, including the Commerce City facility. Suncor's purchase agreement included an assumption of all liability from this suit.[19]

The west refinery's upgrade project, named "Project Odyssey," was extended to the east refinery. The west plant was shut down in February 2006 to complete the upgrade, while the east plant continued to refine 34,000 barrels (5,400 m3) of oil per day. The completion of the $445 million project was announced in June 2006 and allows Suncor to meet the EPA's mandate to reduce the sulfur content of diesel fuel. It also gives the refinery the ability to process Suncor's Canadian sour crude oil sands. The combined facility is the largest refinery in the Rocky Mountain region.[20]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

The city features 840 acres (340 ha) of parks and open spaces with 25 miles (40 km) of connecting trail system. There are two recreation centers run by the city, and a pool.[21][22]

The Rocky Mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge is the largest land-based, urban wildlife refuge in the United States, featuring 27 square miles (70 km2) of open lakes, wetlands, and grasslands.[21]

Education

[edit]

Adams County school districts 27J and Adams 14 each include portions of Commerce City.[23][24]

The latter district's comprehensive high school is Adams City High School.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]
 

 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Active Colorado Municipalities". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  2. ^ "Colorado Counties". Colorado Department of Local Affairs. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "Commerce City, Colorado". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  4. ^ "Colorado Municipal Incorporations". State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives. December 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved September 2, 2007.
  5. ^ a b c d "Decennial Census P.L. 94-171 Redistricting Data". United States Census Bureau, United States Department of Commerce. August 12, 2021. Retrieved September 7, 2021.
  6. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup". United States Postal Service. Retrieved July 26, 2025.
  7. ^ Wagner, Alvin (1977). "Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation". Adams County: Crossroads of the West. Vol. II. Brighton, Colorado: Board of Adams County Commissioners. ISBN 0-930952-01-4.
  8. ^ "Commerce City voters keep name the same". The Denver Post. April 3, 2007. Retrieved July 26, 2020.
  9. ^ Whaley, Monte. "Old Adams City High School to be renovated". Denver Post. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  10. ^ Patterson, Kelly D.; Armon, Bruce D. (October 21, 2022). "Partisan Goals and Redistricting". Commonwealth. 7 (1). doi:10.15367/com.v7i1.551. ISSN 2469-7672.
  11. ^ Wise, Stephen (June 1999). "Extracting raster GIS data from scanned thematic maps". Transactions in GIS. 3 (3): 221–237. Bibcode:1999TrGIS...3..221W. doi:10.1111/1467-9671.00019. ISSN 1361-1682.
  12. ^ "Commerce City Weather". Retrieved May 27, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  14. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  15. ^ "Suncor Refining and Marketing". suncor.com. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  16. ^ Raabe, Steve (November 30, 2003). "Canada's sands of gold". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on May 12, 2004. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  17. ^ "Suncor Energy's Commerce City refinery maintenance shutdown to begin February 3" (News release). Suncor Energy. February 2, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  18. ^ "Suncor Energy acquires second refinery near Denver, Colorado". June 1, 2005. Archived from the original (News release) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  19. ^ "Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment Announces Agreement with Valero Refining Company; Air Pollution Emissions to be Reduced Dramatically at Commerce City Refinery". State of Colorado, Department of Public Health and Environment. June 16, 2005. Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  20. ^ "Environmental and operational enhancements complete - Suncor Energy completes upgrade to its Commerce City refinery". Decisionplus.com. June 26, 2006. Retrieved November 10, 2006.
  21. ^ a b "Explore | City of Commerce City". City of Commerce City Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  22. ^ "Paradice Island Pool at Pioneer Park". City of Commerce City Parks, Recreation & Golf Website. January 25, 2025. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  23. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Adams County, CO" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. p. 1 (PDF p. 2/3). Retrieved 2024-11-05. - Text list
  24. ^ Kirk, Alexander; Jordan Chavez (August 13, 2018). "No more Mondays for students in this Denver metro school district". 9 News. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
  25. ^ O'Brien, David (August 2, 1993). "Playing By The Book Dolphins Rookie Ronnie Bradford Is A Student Of The Game". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  26. ^ "Dominick Moreno's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
  27. ^ "Joe Rogers, Colorado's second black lieutenant governor, has died". The Denver Post. October 8, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2022.
  28. ^ "JoAnn Windholz, Rep. R-Commerce City, discusses powdered alcohol bill". The Denver Post. January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved May 2, 2016.
[edit]

 

Arvada () is a home guideline city located in Jefferson and Adams areas, Colorado, United States. The city population was 124,402 at the 2020 USA demographics, with 121,510 living in Jefferson Region and 2,892 in Adams Region. Arvada is the 7th most populous city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, Carbon Monoxide Metropolitan Statistical Area and the Front Variety Urban Hallway. The Olde Community Arvada historic area is 7 miles (11 kilometres) northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

.

The City of Westminster is a home regulation community located in Adams and Jefferson regions, Colorado, United States. The city populace was 116,317 at the 2020 United States demographics with 71,240 staying in Adams County and 45,077 residing in Jefferson Area. Westminster is the eighth most heavily populated city in Colorado. The city is a part of the Denver–-- Aurora–-- Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Location and the Front Array Urban Hallway. The Westminster Municipal Center is located 9 miles (14 km) north-northwest of the Colorado State Capitol in Denver.

.

 

Parker, Colorado
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Mainstreet in downtown Parker
Flag of Parker, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Location of Parker in Douglas County, Colorado
Coordinates: 39°29′50″N 104°45′57″W / 39.49722°N 104.76583°W / 39.49722; -104.76583
Country United States
State Colorado
County Douglas
Founded 1864
Incorporated May 1, 1981
Named after James Parker
Government
 
 • Type Home rule municipality
Area
 • Town
22.455 sq mi (58.158 km2)
 • Land 22.447 sq mi (58.138 km2)
 • Water 0.0085 sq mi (0.022 km2)
Elevation 5,834 ft (1,778 m)
Population
 • Town
58,512
 • Estimate 
(2024)[4]
65,473
 • Rank US: 633rd
CO: 19th
 • Density 2,727.3/sq mi (1,053.01/km2)
 • Urban
 
2,686,147 (US: 18th)
 • Metro
 
2,985,871 (US: 19th)
 • Combined
 
3,663,515 (US: 18th)
Time zone UTC–7 (Mountain (MST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–6 (MDT)
ZIP Codes[5]
80134, 80138
Area codes 303, 720, and 983
FIPS code 08-57630
GNIS feature ID 2413117[2]
Sales tax 8.0%[6]
Website www.parkerco.gov

Parker is a home rule municipality in Douglas County, Colorado, United States. As a self-declared "town" under the home rule statutes, Parker is the second most populous town in the county; Castle Rock is the most populous (the community of Highlands Ranch, with a population of over 100,000, is an unincorporated CDP).[7] In recent years, Parker has become a commuter town at the southeasternmost corner of the Denver metropolitan area. The population was 58,512 at the 2020 census.[3] Parker is now the 19th most populous municipality in the state of Colorado.

History

[edit]

Native Americans

[edit]

The first known people to live in the area were ancient and Plains Woodland peoples. Utes, Arapaho, and Cheyenne were in the area by the 1800s. They were all hunter-gatherers who established seasonal camps to acquire food.[8] A nearby rock shelter, Franktown Cave, shows evidence of habitation beginning in the early Archaic period about 6400 BC and continuing through each of the intervening cultural periods to 1725 AD.[9]

Pine Grove

[edit]

Stage roads were established on historic Cherokee and Trapper's Trails through present-day Denver. In 1864, Alfred Butters established the Pine Grove Way Station in a small one-room building (south of the current Parker United Methodist Church) to sell provisions, handle mail and messages, and provide respite for travelers.[8][10] The area was then within the Territory of Colorado (1861–1876). Butters became a state senator and representative. His house is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in downtown Denver.[10] George Long and his wife purchased the building, moved it to its present location on Main Street, and expanded it to include ten rooms, a ball room and outbuildings.[8] Built at the junction of stage routes, it was called Twenty Mile House for its distance to Denver. The stage station offered provisions, meals, and lodging, as well as protection for early settlers against attacks by Native Americans.[8][11]

Initially, there were peaceful interactions with Native Americans. Chiefs Washington and Colorow led their tribes along Sulphur Gulch, passing and sometimes visiting cabins of early settlers, like John and Elizabeth Tallman. During one visit, Chief Washington offered up to 20 ponies in trade for their red-headed son. They occasionally heard the sounds of celebration and mourning from nearby encampments.[10] Tension between settlers and Native Americans began to build in the 1860s due to broken treaties, aggression, and cultural misunderstanding. People became especially fearful following the Hungate massacre of 1864 in present-day Elbert County, which may have been started by Nathan Hungate shooting a Native American who stole his horse. It may have been a precipitating factor in the Sand Creek massacre led by General John Chivington later that year. John Tallman was one of the first to arrive at the scene of the Hungate Massacre and he served under Chivington during the Sand Creek massacre. The citizens of Parker became quite concerned and closed the school for a brief time after the massacres. In 1870, Jonathan Tallman (John's brother) was killed by Native Americans while out riding his mule.[10]

Twenty Mile House, Parker, Colorado, 1908

In 1869, Twenty Mile House was owned by Nelson and Susan Doud.[8][11] In 1870, the Douds purchased the Seventeen Mile House in what is now Centennial and sold the Twenty Mile House[12] to James S. Parker, an American Civil War veteran from Illinois who came to Colorado in 1865.[8][13] He added a blacksmith shop and mercantile store. In December 1870,[8] or 1873, a post office was established for the Pine Grove settlement; James Parker was the postmaster.[14] He built a schoolhouse and provided lodging and the first year's salary for the teacher.[8] George Parker, James' brother, homesteaded and built a saloon on land east of Parker Road.[8] George owned most of the land that ultimately became the town of Parker. He encouraged settlers and business development by "parceling out his spread" to newcomers.[8][10]

Parker

[edit]

The name of the settlement was changed to Parker in 1882.[14][15] It was first called Parkers' for the two brothers and largest landowners, but the apostrophe was later dropped.[10] That year, the Denver and New Orleans Railroad completed the initial railroad route[16] that provided service between Denver, Parker, and Colorado Springs. To ensure that the railroad came through the center of town, rather than along Cherry Creek, James Parker sold his right-of-way for $1 and his brother George sold his right-of-way to bring the railroad into the center of town to Parker station.[17]

Rhode Island Hotel, 1908. Built near the railroad depot, the hotel had modern conveniences, a livery stable, a telephone company for the town, and a telegraph office. Over the years, it has been used for multiple purposes. It is now contained within the 20 Mile Center on Mainstreet. The outline of the old hotel can be seen from the rear of the building.[18]

James donated three acres for Parker Cemetery around 1884, at which time it held the graves of his two sons. It holds the graves of early settlers, the earliest known death was in 1870. Parker (died 1910) and his wife Mattie (died 1887) are also buried there.[8] In the mid-1880s, gold was found at Newlin Gulch (site of the current Rueter–Hess Reservoir.) More businesses were added, including a dry goods store, two more general mercantile stores, another blacksmith shop, a livery stable, barber shop, creamery, stockyard, hotel, church, and a brickworks. Many of these were added by 1900.[8][10] Victorian architectural style houses were built along Pikes Peak Drive in the 1910s.[19] The Parker station of the Colorado and Southern Railway, which was renamed as it expanded its route, closed in 1931.[17]

Pikes Peak Grange (1908), north of Franktown, near the entrance to Hidden Mesa Open Space

At least through the 1930s, there were dances the first Saturday of each month at Pikes Peak Grange, located north of Franktown. The dances were attended by teenagers from Parker and Elizabeth.[20]

The Parker City Land Company began development of a "modern western town" in the 1960s, but they did not complete the housing projects due to financial short-falls. In the 1970s, first african-american astronaut candidate Ed Dwight was involved in the project as a real estate developer.[21] The developer skipped town in 1971. About 1980 or 1981, the development was completed by another builder. Dean Salibury advocated for Parker's incorporation to protect its landowners.[20] The town was incorporated in 1981,[22] and Salisbury was Parker's first mayor.[20] Parker grew exponentially in the mid-1990s and mid-2000s, during the growth of Denver's southern suburbs.[22] In 1981 there were 285 people in Parker and by 2014 48,000 people resided in the town.[19]

Historic places

[edit]
Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

The Twenty Mile post office, originally the Pine Grove post office building, was restored by the Parker Area Historical Society. It is located on Mainstreet, just west of Parker Road.[23] Ruth Memorial Methodist Episcopal Church is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[24] The town of Parker was given a grant by the History Colorado State Historical Fund a restoration project for the Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center.[25] The Hood House, one of two houses that did not sustain any damage during the flood of Tallman Gulch in 1912, is located in Preservation Park.[26] Some of the other historic sites include Tallman–Newlin Cabin and Parker Cemetery.[19]

Geography

[edit]

Parker is located in northeastern Douglas County.[27] Its northernmost border follows the Arapahoe County line, and the city of Aurora touches the town's northeast border. The center of Parker is 23 miles (37 km) southeast of downtown Denver.[28] Castle Rock, the Douglas County seat, is 15 miles (24 km) to the southwest. Unincorporated communities that border Parker are Dove Valley to the northwest, Stonegate to the west, and The Pinery to the south.[29] Parker sits at an elevation of 5,900 feet above sea level.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 22.455 square miles (58.158 km2), of which 0.00 square miles (0.008 km2), or 0.02%, is water.[1] Cherry Creek flows through Parker on its way north toward Denver.[30]

Climate

[edit]

This climate type is usually found in the outskirts of true deserts in low-latitude, semi-arid regions. It has cooler, wetter weather resulting from the higher latitude and mid-latitude frontal cyclone activity. Annual precipitation totals are greater than in tropical and subtropical desert climates. Yearly variations in amount are not as extreme as in the true deserts but are nevertheless large. The Köppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "BSk". (mid latitude Steppe Climate).

Climate data for Parker, Colorado
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 43
(6)
46
(8)
51
(11)
60
(16)
69
(21)
80
(27)
86
(30)
84
(29)
77
(25)
66
(19)
52
(11)
45
(7)
63
(18)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 15
(−9)
18
(−8)
23
(−5)
31
(−1)
40
(4)
49
(9)
55
(13)
54
(12)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
17
(−8)
34
(1)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.3
(7.6)
0.3
(7.6)
0.9
(23)
1.3
(33)
2.5
(64)
1.9
(48)
2.2
(56)
1.9
(48)
1.1
(28)
0.8
(20)
0.7
(18)
0.3
(7.6)
14.1
(360)
Source: Weatherbase[31]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1980 290  
1990 5,450   1,779.3%
2000 23,558   332.3%
2010 45,297   92.3%
2020 58,512   29.2%
2024 (est.) 65,473 [4] 11.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[32]
2020 Census[3]

2022 estimate

[edit]

As of the American Community Survey of 2022, there were 61,222 people, 20,083 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 2,619.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,011.5/km2). There were housing units at an average density of 897.8 per square mile (346.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.4% White, 4.9% Asian, 0.4% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, 1.01% Black, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.1% of the population.

There were 20,083 households, out of which 45.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% were married couples living together, 18.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of people living alone, and 4.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the age of the population is trending older, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 25.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $120,075, and the median income for a family was $136,520. Males had a median income of $93,090 versus $63,008 for females. The per capita income for the town was $48,857. About 1.8% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.9% of those under age 18 and 1.3% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 45297 people, _ households, and _ families residing in the town.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 23,558 people, 7,929 households, and 6,525 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,615.2 people per square mile (623.4/km²). There were 8,352 housing units at an average density of 572.6 per square mile (221.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.60% White, 1.71% Asian, 1.01% African American, 0.45% Native American, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.88% from other races, and 2.33% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.80% of the population.

There were 7,929 households out of which 52.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.8% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.7% were non-families. 13.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 1.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.27.

In the town the population was spread out with 34.0% under the age of 18, 4.9% from 18 to 24, 43.4% from 25 to 44, 15.0% from 45 to 64, and 2.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $74,116, and the median income for a family was $77,384. Males had a median income of $52,070 versus $35,700 for females. The per capita income for the town was $27,479. About 1.7% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.2% of those under age 18 and 2.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education

[edit]

Parker is served by Douglas County School District. Douglas County School District has among the highest level of students in Colorado. Students have scored, on average, 12 to 19 percent above the state average.[33] The district was rated 9th in the state in 2009.[34] The Pine Lane Elementary School had the largest student enrollment in Parker until Mammoth Heights Elementary opened in January 2007 and took the overload.

Two of the three principal high schools in the area, Ponderosa and Chaparral High School, have a cross-town rivalry and compete annually for The Pride of Parker trophy. Legend High School opened in 2008, as Douglas County's ninth high school.

Private schools in Parker include:

  • Ave Maria Catholic School (PK-8)
  • Southeast Christian School (PK-8)
  • Lutheran High School Parker (9–12)
  • Parker Montessori Educational Institute (PK-K)
  • Montessori Academy (PK-K)

For other Parker and Douglas County school information:

  • Pine Lane Primary
  • Frontier Valley Elementary School
  • Pine Lane Intermediate
  • Pine Grove Elementary School
  • Mammoth Heights Elementary School
  • Cherokee Trail Elementary
  • Iron Horse Elementary
  • Prairie Crossing Elementary
  • Legacy Point Elementary
  • Gold Rush Elementary
  • Pioneer Elementary School
  • Global Village Academy

Parker Secondary Schools:

Parker also has six public charter schools:

  • American Academy (annual lottery)
  • Challenge to Excellence Charter School (annual lottery)
  • North Star Academy (annual lottery)
  • Parker Core Knowledge Charter School (students selected through a wait list; application at birth strongly recommended in order to gain entry for kindergarten)
  • Leman Academy of Excellence (K-8)
  • Parker Performing Arts School (K-8)

College classes:

  • The University Center at Chaparral
  • Arapahoe Community College (Parker campus)
  • University of Colorado South Denver Campus (Located at the old Wildlife Experience on Lincoln Ave.)

Post-Secondary Education:

  • Rocky Vista University - College of Osteopathic Medicine

Healthcare

[edit]

AdventHealth Parker is the only hospital.[35]

Recreation

[edit]

The Town maintains 10 trails with over 27 miles of concrete paved, multi-use trails, over 6 miles of natural surface equestrian trails and a 1.8-mile natural surface, multi-use loop trail. The Cherry Creek Trail runs along Cherry Creek, north and south through Parker. Bicycling, hiking, nature walks, and cross-country skiing are all popular uses.

The Rueter–Hess Reservoir is located west of town and is not yet open for recreational use of the water as of 2021, although trails around the reservoir are open. Planned activities there include fishing, hiking, and non-motorized boating.[36] No natural streams flow into the reservoir, instead, water rights owned by the Parker Water and Sanitation District provide water delivered via Cherry Creek and local canals. If filled to capacity, the surface size would be 1,140 acres.

The Parker Recreation Center is located alongside Lincoln Avenue and has several amenities such as gyms, swimming pools, fitness and cycling studios, sports and fitness classes, and more.

The Parker Field House offers 100,000 square feet (9,300 m2) of space, including sports turf, batting cages, gymnasiums, inline rink with Sport Court flooring, and climbing.

The Parker Racquet Club opened in 2019 and offers six indoor courts to tennis and pickleball enthusiasts. Phase 2, opening in 2023, adds one of the first paddle courts in Colorado, and additional outdoor tennis courts and pickleball courts.

Attractions

[edit]

The town currently maintains about 250 acres of developed parkland and more than 900 acres of open space.[37]

Parker is home to the Parker Arts, Culture, & Events Center (PACE). It is a venue that hosts art exhibits, art classes, theater productions, and concerts. It is the official home of the Parker Symphony Orchestra, a community orchestra established in 1994, that offers a full season of orchestra concerts annually. The Parker Symphony was formerly the South Suburban Community Orchestra.

Parker is also home to Colorado School of Dance, which partners with PACE each December to produce the "Nutcracker of Parker." The annual ballet has been a Parker tradition since 2003.

Local media

[edit]

Parker currently has one local magazine and one local paper. Search Parker Magazine is the local magazine and the Parker Chronicle is the local paper. Parker also receives the county-wide channel, Douglas County 8, which broadcasts school sports events and assorted programs run by residents.[38]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable individuals who were born in or have lived in Parker include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Parker, Colorado
  3. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "US Census Bureau City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2024". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 15, 2025.
  5. ^ "ZIP Code Lookup" (JavaScript/HTML). USPS.com. United States Postal Service. Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  6. ^ "Parker (CO) sales tax rate". Retrieved February 9, 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "A Brief History of Parker, Colorado". Parker Area Historical Society, Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  9. ^ Gilmore, Kevin P. (April 24, 2012). "National Register Nomination Form: Franktown Cave. Site 5DA272". University of Denver. pp. 1–2, 4. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Early Years: 1864-1910". Parker Chronicle. Archived from the original on June 26, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Tales Told with Markers" (PDF). Colorado Magazine. Summer 1970. p. 223. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  12. ^ "17 Mile Farm Park Master Plan". Arapahoe County Government. October 2007. p. 16. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  13. ^ Bishop, Will C. (1911). The Trail: A Magazine "for Colorado.". W.C. Bishop. p. 27.
  14. ^ a b Bright, William (2004). Colorado Place Names. Big Earth Publishing. p. 135. ISBN 978-1-55566-333-9.
  15. ^ Donald R. Elliott (1999). Doris L. Elliott (ed.). "Colorado Place Names" (PDF). Denver Public Library. p. 464. Retrieved June 25, 2018.
  16. ^ Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey. United States Geological Survey. 1910. p. 339.
  17. ^ a b Sandra Jane Whelchel (2015). Parker. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 7–8. ISBN 978-1-4671-3315-9.
  18. ^ Smith, Larry T. "Rhode Island Hotel". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  19. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Changes: 1995-2014". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  20. ^ a b c Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - The Simple Life: 1911-1994". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  21. ^ Dwight, Ed (2009). Soaring on the wings of a dream. Denver, Colorado: Ed Dwight Studios, Inc. pp. 354–358. ISBN 978-0-9841495-0-6.
  22. ^ a b Michlewicz, Chris (December 11, 2014). "Echoes of Parker's Past - Looking Back". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  23. ^ "Twenty Mile House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  24. ^ "National Register of Historical Places - Colorado, Douglas County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  25. ^ "Parker Consolidated School at the Mainstreet Center". History Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  26. ^ Smith, Larry T. (January 2009). "The Hood House". Parker Area Historical Society - Parker Colorado. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  27. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  28. ^ Google Maps, accessed October 16, 2014
  29. ^ "About Parker | Town of Parker - Official Website". www.parkerco.gov. Retrieved May 6, 2024.
  30. ^ U.S. Geological Survey topographic map series, retrieved October 16, 2015
  31. ^ "Weatherbase.com". Weatherbase. 2013. Retrieved on May 5, 2013.
  32. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  33. ^ "2009-2010 Quick Facts" (PDF). www.dcsdk12.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  34. ^ "Colorado District Rankings". www.schooldigger.com. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  35. ^ Lena, Haley (December 7, 2023). "AdventHealth Parker teams up with Newday Adventist Church to help 200 families buy gifts". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  36. ^ "Rueter-Hess RESERVOIR is NOT Open to the Public Yet..." Rueter-Hess Recreation Authority. July 31, 2019. Archived from the original on September 27, 2021. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  37. ^ "Parker Parks & Trails".
  38. ^ "The Network Douglas County Television, Colorado". www.douglas.co.us. Archived from the original on January 11, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  39. ^ "Josh Adams". University of Wyoming. Archived from the original on April 23, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  40. ^ Helling, Steve (August 25, 2015). "Aurora Shooting Prosecutor George Brauchler: The James Holmes Trial 'Will Always Stay with Me'". people.com. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  41. ^ "Legend shortstop Bobby Dalbec commits to Arizona baseball". The Denver Post. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  42. ^ Meachum, Brandon (July 12, 2006). "Parker player shines in Wimbledon spotlight". The Denver Post. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  43. ^ "Scott Elrod Biography". IMDb. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  44. ^ Lynskey, Dorian (March 2, 2013). "John Grant: 'I wanted to let some of the anger out'". The Guardian. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  45. ^ Michlewicz, Chris (February 26, 2012). "Parker seeks to boost daytime economy". Parker Chronicle. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  46. ^ Strode, Dale (July 15, 2012). "He's no 'pacer'". The Durango Herald. Archived from the original on June 2, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  47. ^ "#486 John Malone". Forbes. 2006. Archived from the original on June 4, 2016. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  48. ^ "Chris Martinez". Major League Soccer. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  49. ^ "Chad Muma Draft and Combine Prospect Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  50. ^ Sanchez, Robert (January 2010). "Dana Inc". 5280. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  51. ^ Baines, Gary (July 21, 2011). "Soule leading at Colorado Open". Daily Camera. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
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  53. ^ Roberts, Michael (July 8, 2014). "Photos: Tour ex-Dollar Store CEO's astonishing Parker home -- yours for about $18 million". Westword. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
  54. ^ "Derrick White". ESPN. Retrieved August 28, 2018.

Further reading

[edit]
  • McLaughlin, Frank B. (1998). A Guidebook to Historic Sites in the Parker Area: What They Look Like, what They Looked Like, how to Find Them, Their History. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Miller, Ruth L. (2005). Parker, Colorado: An Historical Narrative. Parker Area Historical Society.
  • Whelchel, Sandy (1996). A Folk History of Parker and Hilltop. Parker Distributing/Paintbrush Press. ISBN 978-1-878406-08-8.
  • Whiteley, Lee (1999). The Cherokee Trail: Bent's Old Fort to Fort Bridger. Johnson Printing. ISBN 978-0-9671351-1-3.
[edit]

 

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